Orlando Cepeda - # 328

Hall of Famer Orlando Cepeda passes away at 86

 

He was not on the list.

Hall of Fame first baseman Orlando Cepeda, who left an indelible stamp of excellence on two National League franchises during the 1960s, died Friday, the Giants announced. He was 86.

“Our beloved Orlando passed away peacefully at home this evening, listening to his favorite music and surrounded by his loved ones,” his wife, Nydia, said in a statement released by the Giants. “We take comfort that he is at peace.”

“Orlando Cepeda was one of the best hitters of his generation. He starred for three historic National League franchises, and the 11-time All-Star played alongside Hall of Fame players throughout his career," Commissioner Rob Manfred said in a statement. "Orlando was the 1958 National League Rookie of the Year when Major League Baseball debuted in San Francisco, where later ‘The Baby Bull’s’ number 30 was retired. In 1967 he earned NL MVP honors during the St. Louis Cardinals’ World Championship season.

“Orlando overcame challenges throughout his life to build a Hall of Fame career. This beloved figure from Puerto Rico was one of the many players of his era who helped turn baseball into a multicultural game. On behalf of Major League Baseball, I extend my deepest condolences to his family, his friends across our game, and his many fans in Puerto Rico, San Francisco, St. Louis, Atlanta and beyond.”

“We lost a true gentleman and legend,” Giants chairman Greg Johnson said. “Orlando was a great ambassador for the game throughout his playing career and beyond. He was one of the all-time great Giants and he will truly be missed. Our condolences go out to the Cepeda family for their tremendous loss and we extend our thoughts to Orlando’s teammates, his friends, and to all those touched by his passing.”

“This is truly a sad day for the San Francisco Giants,’’ Giants president and chief executive officer Larry Baer said. “For all of Orlando’s extraordinary baseball accomplishments, it was his generosity, kindness and joy that defined him. No one loved the game more. Our heartfelt condolences go out to his wife, Nydia, his five children, Orlando, Jr., Malcolm, Ali, Carl and Hector, his nine grandchildren, his one great granddaughter as well as his extended family and friends.”

Cepeda emerged as a key figure as baseball became a coast-to-coast pastime when the New York Giants and Brooklyn Dodgers moved to San Francisco and Los Angeles, respectively, before the 1958 season.

Traded to St. Louis during the 1966 season, "The Baby Bull" won the National League Most Valuable Player award the following year and was heavily responsible for the Cardinals' back-to-back pennant-winning seasons in 1967-68.

Legend has it that Giants player-coach Whitey Lockman approached manager Bill Rigney during big league camp in Spring Training 1958 and said of Cepeda, "Too bad the kid's a year away."

"Away from what?" Rigney asked.

"From the Hall of Fame," replied Lockman, aware that Cepeda had not yet played a regular-season game in the Majors.

Cepeda excelled immediately. He earned NL Rookie of the Year honors following the Giants' inaugural season in California, when he hit .312 with 25 home runs, 96 RBIs and an NL-high 38 doubles.

Cepeda remained one of baseball's most ferocious hitters. He totaled at least 24 homers in each of his first seven seasons (1958-64) with the Giants. His 222 home runs during this span ranked 10th in the Major Leagues. Among the few who eclipsed Cepeda's total were seven sluggers who ultimately surpassed the 500-homer plateau: Willie Mays, Harmon Killebrew, Hank Aaron, Mickey Mantle, Ernie Banks, Frank Robinson and Eddie Mathews.

"What another gut punch," Giants manager Bob Melvin said. "Another incredible personality. Just beloved here, the statue out front. The numbers he put up. There are a lot of legends here. He was certainly right in the middle of that. To have it so close in proximity to Willie, it’s kind of staggering."

The genial Cepeda quickly became a fan favorite in San Francisco. To a degree, his popularity developed at the expense of Mays, the incomparable center fielder who drew scorn from provincially minded fans simply because he came from New York with the franchise. By contrast, those same fans viewed Cepeda as one of their own because he and the ballclub arrived in San Francisco simultaneously. His enthusiasm for San Francisco night life, particularly jazz clubs, further endeared him to the public.

The second native of Puerto Rico to be elected to the Hall of Fame, after Roberto Clemente, Cepeda also was at the forefront of the growing presence of Latin American athletes in the Majors. Given sports' tendency to imitate life and America's turbulent race relations in the '60s, Cepeda occasionally found himself in unpleasant situations. In a game against Cincinnati, Cepeda and Giants teammate Jose Pagan were on base discussing strategy in Spanish. The pitcher hollered, "Speak English. You're in America now." Cepeda retorted, "English? OK," followed by a couple of expletives.

As the '60s elapsed, the Giants encountered a rare problem: Possessing too much talent. They struggled to find ways to keep Cepeda in the lineup along with Willie McCovey, another power-hitting first baseman. McCovey captured NL Rookie of the Year honors in 1959, one year after Cepeda.

McCovey performed erratically during the following two seasons. But after he hit 20 homers in only 262 plate appearances in 1962, the Giants realized that they couldn't keep him on the bench. McCovey started 130 games in left field in 1963 and tied for the NL lead with 44 homers.

A lingering knee injury limited Cepeda to 40 plate appearances in 33 games in 1965. Always seeking pitching depth to complement their powerful lineups, the Giants shipped Cepeda to St. Louis for left-hander Ray Sadecki on May 8, 1966.

Many Giants fans regard the trade as the worst one in the club's history. Sadecki, a 20-game winner in 1964, went 3-7 for the Giants in '66 as they finished 1 1/2 games behind the first-place Dodgers in the NL standings. One year later, Cepeda was the league's unanimous choice for MVP as he hit .325 with 25 homers and 111 RBIs for the Cardinals, who finished 10 1/2 games in front of the second-place Giants. St. Louis proceeded to edge Boston in a seven-game World Series.

Cardinals catcher Tim McCarver recalled waiting on the team bus before a ride to New York's Shea Stadium for a ballgame. Every member of the team was aboard except for Cepeda. The bus was about to depart when Bob Gibson, the team's ace right-hander and a future Hall of Famer, ordered the driver to halt. Said Gibson, who was pitching that day, "This bus isn't going anywhere without Orlando" -- a tribute to Cepeda's presence in the lineup.

Despite the respect Cepeda commanded, St. Louis dealt him to Atlanta on March 17, 1969, for third baseman Joe Torre. Cepeda's first two seasons in Atlanta were productive ones. He amassed 22 homers and 88 RBIs to help Atlanta win the NL West in 1969, then batted .305 with 34 homers and 111 RBIs in 1970.

Cepeda had one more big year left in him. One of the first players to serve exclusively as a designated hitter, Cepeda took advantage of its inception in 1973 to hit .289 with 20 homers and 86 RBIs for Boston. He was named the American League's Designated Hitter of the Year. Cepeda retired after the 1974 season, when he hit .215 with one homer and 18 RBIs for Kansas City. His statistics in a career that spanned 17 seasons featured a .297 batting average, 379 home runs, 1,365 RBIs, a .350 on-base percentage and a .499 slugging percentage.

"He was a gentleman," said Dodgers manager Dave Roberts, whose team was playing in San Francisco when the Giants announced Cepeda's death. "I don't think there's anyone in baseball that can say a bad word about Orlando. To lose two baseball greats, two great Giants ... there was a somberness in the stadium tonight."

Orlando Manuel Cepeda Pennes was born on Sept. 17, 1937, in Ponce, Puerto Rico. His father, Pedro, nicknamed Perucho, gained renown as a professional ballplayer in a Puerto Rican league. Inevitably drawn to baseball, the younger Cepeda joined the Giants organization as one of the many Latin American players discovered by famed scout Alex Pompez.

Originally signed as a third baseman entering the 1955 season, Cepeda moved across the diamond one year later. This was far from the most challenging transition he faced. Like most Latin American players, Cepeda did not speak English; nor did he understand the racist Jim Crow laws in effect throughout most southern Minor League towns -- including Salem, Va., where the Giants initially sent him. He was transferred to another Class D squad in Kokomo and finished the season with a .364 batting average, 22 homers and 91 RBIs overall. Promoted to Class C the next year, Cepeda won the Northwest League Triple Crown with a .355 batting average, 26 homers and 112 RBIs. Though he spent another year in the Minors, he was clearly ready for the big leagues.

Cepeda wasn't blindly grateful to the Giants. He clashed with general manager Chub Feeney over his salary and with manager Alvin Dark over his insistence that Latin players speak English in the clubhouse.

In 1978, Cepeda was convicted of marijuana possession, a charge stemming from a 1975 incident. He spent 10 months of a five-year sentence in a Puerto Rican jail before serving the rest of his sentence on probation.

Cepeda rejoined the Giants organization after attending a 1987 fantasy camp. He scouted for the organization in Latin American countries before returning to northern California to serve the team in community relations, a post he held until his death.

Cepeda became eligible for election to the Hall of Fame in 1980. He never came close to receiving the 75 percent of the electorate needed for induction until 1994, his final year on the ballot, when the Giants and other supporters launched a campaign on his behalf. He received a vote total of 73.5 percent, seven votes shy of election. The Veterans Committee elected him to Cooperstown in 1999.

That same year, the Giants retired Cepeda's jersey number, 30. On Sept. 6, 2008, the club unveiled and dedicated a nine-foot-tall statue of Cepeda outside of Oracle Park. Unlike the sculptures of the other San Francisco-era Hall of Famers, who are depicted hitting or throwing, Cepeda's bronze image is standing and smiling, about to throw a ball for a game of catch.

In 1967 he hit a career-high .325 with 25 home runs and a league-leading 111 RBI, carrying the team to the NL pennant; he won the MVP Award, again by unanimous vote. Another trade brought him to the Atlanta Braves, and he helped that team win the inaugural West Division title in 1969. Cepeda's 254 home runs and 896 RBI in the 1960s each ranked fifth among NL hitters. With his play increasingly limited by knee problems, he switched to the American League shortly before its adoption of the designated hitter, and won the first Outstanding Designated Hitter Award with the Boston Red Sox in 1973 before his career came to an end the following year.

 In 1955, Zorilla persuaded Cepeda's family to purchase an airplane ticket so that he could participate in a New York Giants tryout. After passing the tryout, he was assigned by the Giants to Sandersville, a Class D team. Cepeda was subsequently transferred to the Salem Rebels, but he had trouble adapting because he did not speak English. He also encountered discrimination due to racial segregation under the Jim Crow laws.Shortly after this move, Zorilla called to inform him that his father was in critical condition. Pedro Cepeda died a few days later; Orlando paid the burial expenses and returned to Salem. He was depressed, which affected his performance. He wanted to quit and return to Puerto Rico, but Zorilla convinced him to play for the Kokomo Giants, a team in the Mississippi–Ohio Valley League. Walt Dixon, the team's manager, assigned him to play third base. Cepeda batted in the cleanup spot, finishing with a .393 average, hitting 21 home runs with 91 RBI. Jim Tobin, who owned his contract, noticed his potential and sold his player's rights back to the Giants. After a visit to Puerto Rico, Cepeda returned to New York before being sent to play with St. Cloud in Class C. The team re-assigned him to play first base. Cepeda adapted to the change quickly. That year, he won the Northern League Triple Crown, finishing with an average of .355 with 112 RBIs and 26 home runs. Jack Schwarz promoted him to Class B, a decision that he protested, noting that players with worse performance were being sent to Double A. Following a solid season in Class B, Cepeda played for the Crabbers in the Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League (LBPPR) during the winter, concluding with a batting average of .310, 11 home runs and 40 RBIs. He then signed a Class A contract with Springfield, accepting it on condition that he be allowed to play with the Minneapolis Millers in spring training. Cepeda had a slow start, but his performance improved as the season advanced, and the team retained him in their roster. After completing the 1957 season with the Millers, he returned to Puerto Rico and played in the LBPPR. While he was playing with Santurce, manager Bill Rigney, team owner Horace Stoneham and Tom Sheehan scouted him on behalf of the Giants, who had just moved from New York to San Francisco. He was invited to the team's spring training along with other prospects, including Felipe Alou and Willie Kirkland.

Teams

San Francisco Giants (1958–1966)

St. Louis Cardinals (1966–1968)

Atlanta Braves (1969–1972)

Oakland Athletics (1972)

Boston Red Sox (1973)

Kansas City Royals (1974)

 

Career highlights and awards

11× All-Star (1959–1964, 1967)

World Series champion (1967)

NL MVP (1967)

NL Rookie of the Year (1958)

NL home run leader (1961)

2× NL RBI leader (1961, 1967)

San Francisco Giants No. 30 retired

San Francisco Giants Wall of Fame