Peter Medak, Director of ‘The Ruling Class’ and ‘The Changeling,’ Dies at 88
After fleeing his native Hungary for England, he also helmed ‘A Day in the Death of Joe Egg,’ ‘The Krays,’ ‘Romeo Is Bleeding’ and episodes of ‘Homicide: Life on the Street’ and ‘Breaking Bad.’
He was not on the list.
Peter Medak, the Hungarian-born director who guided Peter
O’Toole in The Ruling Class, George C. Scott in the classic ghost story The
Changeling and Gary Oldman in the crime thriller Romeo Is Bleeding, died
Tuesday in Los Angeles, his family announced. He was 88.
Medak made his feature directorial debut on the erotic
Negatives (1968), featuring Glenda Jackson in one of her first films, and
followed that with the black comedy A Day in the Death of Joe Egg (1972),
starring Alan Bates and Janet Suzman in an adaptation of Peter Nichols’ play.
He also helmed the British gangster drama The Krays (1990),
with Gary Kemp and brother Martin Kemp, both members of Spandau Ballet, as
real-life British gangsters; Let Him Have It (1991), featuring Christopher
Eccleston and Tom Courtenay in another true story, about a controversial
hanging; and Zorro: The Gay Blade (1981), starring George Hamilton.
For television, Medak worked on multiple episodes of
Homicide: Life on the Street, Hart to Hart and Shelley Duvall‘s Faerie Tale
Theatre and on installments of Breaking Bad, The Wire, Space: 1999, Magnum,
P.I., Law & Order: SVU, St. Elsewhere, Chicago Hope, House and Cold Case.
With Medak calling the shots, O’Toole picked up the fifth of
his eight career best actor Oscar nominations for his turn as a British
nobleman who believes he’s Jesus Christ and then Jack the Ripper in the dark
comedy The Ruling Class (1972). Based on a play by Peter Barnes, who also wrote
the screenplay, the film played in competition at Cannes.
Martin Scorsese, Steven Spielberg, Guillermo del Toro and
Alejandro Amenábar are among those who admire his Changeling (1980), about a
grieving composer (Scott) caught in a supernatural mystery involving his new
home. Spielberg, in fact, screened the film several times for his crew on
Poltergeist to help set the tone for that horror classic, Medak noted in a 2018
interview.
“He said, ‘This is what it should be.’ It was a great
compliment coming from him, and I know he even has his own 35mm copy of The
Changeling, and so does Martin Scorsese,” he said. “It’s lovely to have that,
to be on their lists of the greatest ghost stories of all times.”
Oldman scored high marks for his performance as a corrupt
New York homicide detective involved with a vicious hitwoman (Lena Olin) in
Romeo Is Bleeding (1993). In his review for Rolling Stone, Peter Travers wrote
that Medak “keeps the action stylish, sexy and fiendishly funny. The film
rarely makes a lick of sense, but it’s compulsively watchable.”
Alas, Medak also is famous for directing the lamentable
Ghost in the Noonday Sun (1974), a comedy about bumbling 17th century pirates
that starred the combustible Peter Sellers and Spike Milligan. “Oh, it was
probably the biggest nightmare of my life,” he said in a 2007 interview for the
DGA.
Even though the film nearly torpedoed his career, he chose
to revisit the experience by helming the 2018 documentary The Ghost of Peter
Sellers.
Medak was born on Dec. 23, 1937, in Budapest, Hungary. In
1956, he fled to England during his country’s uprising against the communists,
and his aunt, an opera singer, helped him quickly land a job with the
Associated British Picture Corp.
He started out as an editor, cameraman and assistant
director and helped out Fred Zinnemann on The Sundowners (1960).
A stint as a second A.D. on The V.I.P.s (1963), starring
Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton, led to him in 1963 to sign a seven-year
contract at Universal Studios to direct for television in Hollywood and London.
After many months of false starts, he made his helming debut with a 1965
episode of ITV/Universal’s Court Martial, starring Bradford Dillman and Peter
Graves.
He had quite the start to his film career. “My first three
movies‚ Negatives, Joe Egg and Ruling Class, were just total perfection for me
to make as a young director,” he said in a 2020 interview.
In 1973, Medak was asked to direct Death Wish, but when he
insisted that Henry Fonda be cast as the lead, Paramount turned to Michael
Winner, who hired Charles Bronson for the role of vigilante Paul Kersey.
On King’s Road in London that year, he ran into Sellers, who
invited him to direct Ghost in the Noonday Sun.
“Peter was a nightmare,” he recalled. “It was his project,
which he developed for two years before me, and I realized about a month before
shooting that he’s never read the script. If you can believe it.”
The film was shot on location in Cypress, and its pirate
ship broke down daily and had to be towed back to the harbor. Meanwhile, the
mercurial Sellers fired the producers and faked a heart attack to get time off.
(Days later, Medak was stunned to see a newspaper photo of his star dining with
Princess Margaret.)
The film was so bad, Columbia Pictures never released it; it
finally made its way to VHS in the early ’80s. Medak didn’t direct another
feature until The Odd Job (1978), starring Monty Python member Graham Chapman.
“I was basically punishing myself unconsciously for not
making the greatest success of a film with Peter Sellers and Spike Milligan,”
he said. “But it wasn’t my fault. Peter’s terrible, insane, destructive
behavior on that film [was the reason it failed].”
Medak’s résumé also included the features The Men’s Club
(1986), La voix humaine (1990), Pontiac Moon (1994) and Species II (1998) and
the 1997 telefilm The Hunchback of Notre Dame, starring Mandy Patinkin as
Quasimodo.
And his love of music of all genres provided him with
opportunities to direct early music videos for artists such as Peter Gabriel
and Pink Floyd.
Survivors include his children, Christopher, Joshua, Karen
and Cornelia, and his grandchildren, Sacha, Marlowe, Ryden, Oliver and Anders.
He was married to Catherine Marie La Kermance from 1963
until her death by suicide in 1972; to English actress Carolyn Seymour (she’s
the wife of O’Toole’s character in The Ruling Class) from 1973 until their 1984
divorce; and to opera singer Julia Migenes from 1988 until their 2003 divorce.
“If it’s in your blood, directing, you never stop,” he said.
“And it doesn’t matter that you’re alone in your mind, dreaming or imagining
things, but you’re always making a movie.”
Director
Fallen Moon
Director
Development Unknown
Peter Sellers, Peter Medak, and Spike Milligan in The Ghost
of Peter Sellers (2018)
The Ghost of Peter Sellers
6.7
Director
2018
The Dating Game Killer (2020)
The Dating Game Killer
6.0
TV Movie
Director
2017
Ron Perlman and Dana Delany in Hand of God (2014)
Hand of God
7.4
TV Series
Director
2015–2017
3 episodes
Paul Rhys and Jodie Whittaker in The Assets (2014)
The Assets
7.4
TV Mini Series
Director
2014
2 episodes
Mads Mikkelsen in Hannibal (2013)
Hannibal
8.5
TV Series
Director
2013–2014
2 episodes
Cold Case (2003)
Cold Case
7.7
TV Series
Director
2009
1 episode
Bryan Cranston in Breaking Bad (2008)
Breaking Bad
9.5
TV Series
Director
2009
1 episode
Sex and Lies in Sin City (2008)
Sex and Lies in Sin City
5.0
TV Movie
Director
2008
Masters of Horror (2005)
Masters of Horror
7.4
TV Series
Director
2007
1 episode
In Justice (2006)
In Justice
7.4
TV Series
Director
2006
1 episode
Geraldine McEwan and Julia McKenzie in Agatha Christie's
Marple (2004)
Agatha Christie's Marple
7.9
TV Series
Director
2006
1 episode
Vanessa Williams, Giancarlo Esposito, Lee Thompson Young,
Odette Annable, Marcus Coloma, and Chris Johnson in South Beach (2006)
South Beach
5.6
TV Series
Director
2006
1 episode
Hugh Laurie in House (2004)
House
8.7
TV Series
Director
2004
1 episode
Peter Gabriel: Play (2004)
Peter Gabriel: Play
8.6
Video
video "Modern Love"
2004
Jessica Biel, Beverley Mitchell, Barry Watson, David
Gallagher, Catherine Hicks, Mackenzie Rosman, and Happy in 7th Heaven (1996)
7th Heaven
5.3
TV Series
Director
2004
1 episode
The Guardian (2001)
The Guardian
7.5
TV Series
Director
2001–2003
3 episodes
Carnivàle (2003)
Carnivàle
8.4
TV Series
Director
2003
1 episode
Dominic West in The Wire (2002)
The Wire
9.3
TV Series
Director
2002
1 episode
Gloria Reuben in The Feast of All Saints (2001)
The Feast of All Saints
6.6
TV Movie
Director
2001
David Copperfield (2000)
David Copperfield
7.0
TV Movie
Director
2000
Lauren Holly, Hector Elizondo, Carla Gugino, Mark Harmon,
Barbara Hershey, Mandy Patinkin, Adam Arkin, and Rocky Carroll in Chicago Hope
(1994)
Chicago Hope
6.9
TV Series
Director
2000
1 episode
Mariska Hargitay in Law & Order: Special Victims Unit
(1999)
Law & Order: Special Victims Unit
8.1
TV Series
directed by
1999
1 episode
Michelle Forbes, Yaphet Kotto, Max Perlich, Kyle Secor,
Richard Belzer, Andre Braugher, Reed Diamond, Clark Johnson, and Melissa Leo in
Homicide: Life on the Street (1993)
Homicide: Life on the Street
8.7
TV Series
Director
1994–1998
6 episodes
Natasha Henstridge in Species II (1998)
Species II
4.6
directed by
1998
Falls Road
TV Movie
Director
1997
Salma Hayek, Richard Harris, and Mandy Patinkin in The
Hunchback of Notre Dame (1997)
The Hunchback of Notre Dame
6.1
TV Movie
Director (as Peter Medák)
1997
Kindred: The Embraced (1996)
Kindred: The Embraced
7.5
TV Series
Director
1996
2 episodes
Ted Danson, Mary Steenburgen, and Ryan Todd in Pontiac Moon
(1994)
Pontiac Moon
5.6
Director
1994
Gary Oldman, Juliette Lewis, Lena Olin, and Annabella
Sciorra in Romeo Is Bleeding (1993)
Romeo Is Bleeding
6.5
Director
1993
John Kassir in Tales from the Crypt (1989)
Tales from the Crypt
8.0
TV Series
Director
1992
1 episode
Christopher Eccleston in Let Him Have It (1991)
Let Him Have It
7.1
Director
1991
La voix humaine (1990)
La voix humaine
5.8
Director
1990
Gary Kemp and Martin Kemp in The Krays (1990)
The Krays
6.6
Director
1990
Christopher Plummer in Nabokov on Kafka (1989)
Nabokov on Kafka
7.4
TV Movie
Director
1989
China Beach (1988)
China Beach
8.2
TV Series
Director
1989
1 episode
Patrick Bauchau, Domini Blythe, Catherine Colvey, Jonathan
Crombie, and Guylaine St-Onge in Mount Royal (1988)
Mount Royal
5.6
TV Series
Director
1988
1 episode
Linda Hamilton and Ron Perlman in Beauty and the Beast
(1987)
Beauty and the Beast
7.0
TV Series
Director
1987
1 episode
Faerie Tale Theatre (1982)
Faerie Tale Theatre
8.3
TV Series
Director
1984–1987
5 episodes
The Twilight Zone (1985)
The Twilight Zone
7.7
TV Series
directed by
1985–1987
7 episodes
Billy Campbell, Dennis Farina, Paul Butler, Steve Ryan, and
Bill Smitrovich in Crime Story (1986)
Crime Story
8.3
TV Series
Director
1987
1 episode
Denzel Washington, Ed Begley Jr., David Morse, Howie Mandel,
Cynthia Sikes Yorkin, Ellen Bry, William Daniels, and Ed Flanders in St.
Elsewhere (1982)
St. Elsewhere
8.0
TV Series
Director
1987
1 episode
Jennifer Jason Leigh in The Men's Club (1986)
The Men's Club
4.8
Director
1986
Michael DeLorenzo and Ben Vereen in Breakin' Through (1985)
Breakin' Through
6.6
Video
Director
1985
Gretchen Corbett, Tony O'Dell, Sam Groom, Chris Hebert, and
Jonna Lee in Otherworld (1985)
Otherworld
7.2
TV Series
Director
1985
1 episode
Tom Selleck in Magnum, P.I. (1980)
Magnum, P.I.
7.5
TV Series
Director
1985
1 episode
Pierce Brosnan and Stephanie Zimbalist in Remington Steele
(1982)
Remington Steele
7.3
TV Series
Director
1983
1 episode
Catherine Schell in Cosmic Princess (1982)
Cosmic Princess
3.4
TV Movie
Director (segment "The Metamorph")
1982
Patrick Duffy in Cry for the Strangers (1982)
Cry for the Strangers
4.7
TV Movie
Director
1982
Hart to Hart (1979)
Hart to Hart
6.7
TV Series
Director
1982
4 episodes
Mistress of Paradise (1981)
Mistress of Paradise
3.7
TV Movie
Director
1981
George Hamilton in Zorro: The Gay Blade (1981)
Zorro: The Gay Blade
6.3
Director
1981
The Babysitter (1980)
The Babysitter
5.6
TV Movie
directed by
1980
The Changeling (1980)
The Changeling
7.1
Director
1980
Ian Ogilvy in Return of the Saint (1978)
Return of the Saint
6.7
TV Series
Director
1978
1 episode
Lewis Collins, Gordon Jackson, and Martin Shaw in The
Professionals (1977)
The Professionals
8.0
TV Series
directed by
1978
1 episode
The Odd Job (1978)
The Odd Job
5.9
Director
1978
Peter Gabriel: Modern Love (1977)
Peter Gabriel: Modern Love
5.8
Music Video
Director
1977
Barbara Bain and Martin Landau in Space: 1999 (1975)
Space: 1999
7.3
TV Series
Director
1976–1977
2 episodes
The Rocking Horse Winner (1977)
The Rocking Horse Winner
6.9
TV Movie
Director
1977
Tony Curtis and Roger Moore in Sporting Chance (1975)
Sporting Chance
6.9
Director
1975
Ghost in the Noonday Sun (1974)
Ghost in the Noonday Sun
4.3
Director
1974
The Third Girl from the Left (1973)
The Third Girl from the Left
6.2
TV Movie
Director
1973
Pink Floyd in Pink Floyd: Dark Side of the Moon (1973)
Pink Floyd: Dark Side of the Moon
8.2
Short
Director
1973
Alan Bates and Janet Suzman in A Day in the Death of Joe Egg
(1972)
A Day in the Death of Joe Egg
6.8
Director
1972
Peter O'Toole in The Ruling Class (1972)
The Ruling Class
7.2
Director
1972
Tony Curtis and Roger Moore in The Persuaders! (1971)
The Persuaders!
8.0
TV Series
directed by
1971
1 episode
Kaz Garas, Anthony Quayle, and Anneke Wills in Strange
Report (1969)
Strange Report
8.0
TV Series
Director
1969
2 episodes
Diane Cilento, Glenda Jackson, and Peter McEnery in
Negatives (1968)
Negatives
5.6
Director
1968
Bradford Dillman and Peter Graves in Court Martial (1965)
Court Martial
7.0
TV Series
Director
1965
1 episode
Producer
The Dating Game Killer (2020)
The Dating Game Killer
6.0
TV Movie
executive producer
2017
Salma Hayek, Richard Harris, and Mandy Patinkin in The
Hunchback of Notre Dame (1997)
The Hunchback of Notre Dame
6.1
TV Movie
co-producer (as Peter Medák)
1997
Fathom (1967)
Fathom
5.7
associate producer
1967
Bradford Dillman and Peter Graves in Court Martial (1965)
Court Martial
7.0
TV Series
associate producer
1965–1966
14 episodes
Kaleidoscope (1966)
Kaleidoscope
5.9
associate producer
1966
Second Unit or Assistant Director
Fathom (1967)
Fathom
5.7
second unit director
1967
Funeral in Berlin (1966)
Funeral in Berlin
6.8
second unit director
1966
Richard Burton, Elizabeth Taylor, and Louis Jourdan in The
V.I.P.s (1963)
The V.I.P.s
6.3
second assistant director (uncredited)
1963
Sparrows Can't Sing (1963)
Sparrows Can't Sing
6.2
assistant director
1963
Night Creatures (1962)
Night Creatures
6.6
second assistant director (uncredited)
1962
The Phantom of the Opera (1962)
The Phantom of the Opera
6.4
second assistant director
1962
Doomsday at Eleven (1962)
Doomsday at Eleven
second assistant director (uncredited)
1962
The Great Armored Car Swindle (1961)
The Great Armored Car Swindle
5.5
assistant director
1961
Peter Finch in The Trials of Oscar Wilde (1960)
The Trials of Oscar Wilde
7.1
second assistant director (uncredited)
1960
Actor
The Gun, the Cake and the Butterfly (2013)
The Gun, the Cake and the Butterfly
6.5
Father
2013
Beverly Hills Cop III (1994)
Beverly Hills Cop III
5.5
Man at Corner
1994
Casting Director
Malcolm McDowell and Robert Shaw in Figures in a Landscape
(1970)
Figures in a Landscape
6.5
Casting Director (uncredited)
1970
Thanks
Crazy Animal (2007)
Crazy Animal
3.1
Video
special thanks
2007
Loren Taylor and Jemaine Clement in Eagle vs Shark (2007)
Eagle vs Shark
6.7
special thanks
2007
36 pasos (2006)
36 pasos
4.6
spiritual support
2006
The Unseen Spike Milligan
8.0
TV Movie
thanks
2005
Childlike Violence
Short
special thanks
2004
Flesh and Blood: The story of the Krays (1991)
Flesh and Blood: The story of the Krays
6.9
TV Movie
thanks
1991
Self
Love Left the Masquerade: Peter Medak's Cinema of Pretenders
(2025)
Love Left the Masquerade: Peter Medak's Cinema of Pretenders
Short
Self
2025
Dory Previn: On My Way to Where (2024)
Dory Previn: On My Way to Where
8.0
Self
2024
Peter O'Toole in Peter O'Toole: Along the Sky Road to Aqaba
(2022)
Peter O'Toole: Along the Sky Road to Aqaba
6.6
Self
2022
The 26th Satellite Awards (2022)
The 26th Satellite Awards
TV Special
Self
2022
Medak on Medak: An Interview with Peter Medak
Short
Self
2021
Peter Sellers: A State of Comic Ecstasy (2020)
Peter Sellers: A State of Comic Ecstasy
6.9
TV Movie
Self
2020
Morbido TV Entrevistas (2016)
Morbido TV Entrevistas
TV Series
Self
2018
1 episode
Peter Sellers, Peter Medak, and Spike Milligan in The Ghost
of Peter Sellers (2018)
The Ghost of Peter Sellers
6.7
Self
2018
Post Mortem with Mick Garris (2017)
Post Mortem with Mick Garris
7.8
Podcast Series
Self
2018
1 episode
Roger Waters: The Wall (2014)
Roger Waters: The Wall
8.5
Self
2014
Piers Morgan in Piers Morgan's Life Stories (2009)
Piers Morgan's Life Stories
3.8
TV Series
Self
2014
1 episode
The Kindred Chronicles (2013)
The Kindred Chronicles
8.4
Self
2013
Feast on This: The Making of 'The Washingtonians'
Video
Self
2007
Eamonn Andrews in This Is Your Life (1955)
This Is Your Life
6.4
TV Series
Self
2003
1 episode
First Edition (1997)
First Edition
TV Series
Self - Director: 'Let Him Have It'
1999
1 episode
Flesh and Blood: The story of the Krays (1991)
Flesh and Blood: The story of the Krays
6.9
TV Movie
Self - Film Director
1991
The 34th Annual Directors Guild Awards
TV Special
Self
1982