Paul Mazursky obituary
He was not on the list.
As a director and screenwriter, Paul Mazursky, who has died
aged 84, was middle America's most successful interpreter of the lifestyle
changes inspired by the swinging 60s, and his films served as a barometer for
the "me decade" of the 1970s. Over a career that spanned 60 years,
including acting and standup comedy, and during which he earned four Oscar
nominations for screenplays and one for best picture, Mazursky brought a degree
of comic affection to his characters and stories, which sometimes led critics
to label his films as soft-centred. This perhaps reflected his unique
background among the explosive generation of young American directors who came
to prominence at the same time.
Although Mazursky did not star in his own films, he bears
comparison with Woody Allen, another writer-director with roots in New York
Jewish comedy. Both were influenced heavily by the great European directors
whose films made such an impact in the US in the late 50s. But where Allen
often seemed to be exploring the dilemma of people caught in the godless
universe of Ingmar Bergman, and could be harsh with them, Mazursky's best work
reflects the impossibility of satisfying the peculiar American requirement to
be "happy", particularly, as any Jewish comedian of the era would
tell you, when that happiness was linked to love and sex.
He was born Irwin Mazursky in Brooklyn, New York. His
father, David, was a labourer, and his mother, Jean (nee Gerson), played the
piano at a dance school. She encouraged his early love of movies, sometimes
allowing him to skip school and going with him to see two double-features. He
began acting at Brooklyn College, and changed his name to Paul when he was cast
in Stanley Kubrick's first feature film, Fear and Desire (1953).
He studied under Lee Strasberg and worked as a jobbing actor
in New York theatre and live television, as well as playing a juvenile
delinquent in The Blackboard Jungle (1955). He directed an off-Broadway theatre
production of Madwoman of Chaillot, and partnered the comedian Herb Hartig in a
standup duo called Igor and H, before moving to Los Angeles in 1959, where he
began studying film at the University of Southern California and formed another
comedy partnership at the Second City company with Larry Tucker. In 1962 he
directed his first short film, Last Year at Malibu, a parody of Last Year at
Marienbad. Although he and Tucker landed a job writing for The Danny Kaye Show,
Mazursky continued to act, most notably on TV in The Twilight Zone, and playing
one of the leads in Vic Morrow's low-budget film of Jean Genet's Deathwatch
(1966). Then he and Tucker wrote the pilot episode for the Monkees, whose
imitation Beatles became a hit. Mazursky played a cameo part in the pilot,
something he would do in most of his films.
Off that success, he and Tucker wrote I Love You, Alice B
Toklas! (1967), in which Peter Sellers copes with falling in love with a hippy.
Mazursky had been promised the chance to direct, but that did not come until
Warners rejected his and Tucker's next screenplay, which was then sold to
Columbia with his directing attached. Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice
(1969) was about two couples experimenting with free love. The idea came after
Mazursky and his wife, Betsy, attended sessions to help them "find
themselves". The film earned four Oscar nominations, including for its
screenplay, and for its supporting actors Elliott Gould and Dyan Cannon,
establishing Mazursky's reputation as an actors' director.
The lead character in Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice
was a screenwriter, and Mazursky's next film, Alex In Wonderland (1970),
concerned a director trying to follow up his smash first movie. It was a flop,
and Mazursky moved to Italy. When he returned, he broke up the partnership with
Tucker, and between 1973 and 1978 made the four films that defined him,
reflecting the new uncertainties of dealing with life's basic problems.
They progress from Blume In Love (1973) where a divorce
lawyer tries to regain the wife who divorces him, to An Unmarried Woman (1978),
starring Jill Clayburgh in the title role as Erica, whose husband leaves her
for a younger woman. Clayburgh was nominated for a best actress Oscar. For
Harry and Tonto (1974), Art Carney won an Oscar playing Harry, an ageing man
forced out of his condemned apartment building, who winds up crossing America
with his cat; its version of a road movie has been much imitated since. Next
Stop, Greenwich Village (1976) was autobiographical, about struggling young
actors in New York.
But Willie and Phil (1980) was an unsuccessful homage to
Jules et Jim, shot by Bergman's regular cameraman Sven Nykvist. After Tempest
(1982), Mazursky made three uneven comedies, Moscow on the Hudson (1984) and
Moon Over Parador (1988) sandwiched around his biggest commercial success, Down
and Out In Beverly Hills (1986), an adaptation of Jean Renoir's classic Boudu
Saved From Drowning, which starred Nick Nolte and Bette Midler; funny as it
was, it lacked Renoir's sharp edge.
Perhaps his best film was Enemies: A Love Story (1989),
adapted with the crime writer Roger Simon from an Isaac Bashevis Singer story.
Ron Silver plays Herman Broder, married to the Polish woman who saved him from
the Holocaust, and having an affair with another Holocaust survivor. The movie
received three Oscar nominations, for best screenplay and for both Angelica
Huston and Lena Olin as best supporting actress.
Mazursky and Simon's follow-up, Scenes From a Mall (1991),
brought Allen and Midler together, in an ill-thought-out version of Bergman's
Scenes From a Marriage, while The Pickle (1993) saw Danny Aiello revisiting
Alex in Wonderland. The best of Mazursky's later work was Winchell (1998) made
for HBO television, starring Stanley Tucci as the columnist Walter Winchell.
His final film, Yippee (2006), was a documentary chronicling the pilgrimage of
25,000 Hasidic Jews to the Ukrainian town where their sect's founder is buried.
Mazursky's acting outside his own films included roles in A
Star Is Born (1976), Carlito's Way (1993) and Miami Rhapsody (1995). In recent
years he appeared on television in the Sopranos, and had recurring roles in
Curb Your Enthusiasm and Once and Again, which could be seen as a reworking of
Mazursky's 70s films for a new generation. He provided voiceovers for films
including Antz, and, in his final role, for a bunny in Kung Fu Panda 2.
Mazursky is survived by Betsy, whom he married in 1953, and
his daughter Jill, both of whom played bit parts in his films. His other
daughter, Meg, who had a larger role in Alex In Wonderland, died in 2009.
Filmography
As writer and director
Year Film Notes
1969 Bob &
Carol & Ted & Alice Feature
film
Co-written with Larry Tucker
Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay
National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay
Nominated - Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay
Nominated- BAFTA Award for Best Screenplay
1970 Alex in
Wonderland Feature film
Co-written with Larry Tucker
Nominated - New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best
Supporting Actor
1973 Blume in Love
Feature film
Written by Mazursky
Nominated - Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original
Screenplay
1974 Harry and
Tonto Feature film
Co-written with Josh Greenfeld
Nominated - Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay
Nominated - Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original
Screenplay
1976 Next Stop,
Greenwich Village Feature film
Written by Mazursky
Nominated - Palme d'Or
Nominated - Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original
Screenplay
1978 An Unmarried
Woman Feature film
Written by Mazursky
National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Screenplay
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best
Screenplay
Nominated - Academy Award for Best Picture
Nominated - Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay
Nominated - Palme d'Or
Nominated - Golden Globe Award for Best Director
Nominated - Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay
Nominated - Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding
Directing - Feature Film
Nominated - Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original
Screenplay
1980 Willie &
Phil Feature film
Written by Mazursky
1982 Tempest Feature film
Co-written with Leon Capetanos
Toronto International Film Festival People's Choice Award
Nominated - Golden Lion
1984 Moscow on the
Hudson Feature film
Co-written with Leon Capetanos
1986 Down and Out
in Beverly Hills Feature film
Co-written with Leon Capetanos
Nominated - Writers Guild of America Award for Best Adapted
Screenplay
1988 Moon over
Parador Feature film
Co-written with Leon Capetanos
1989 Enemies, A
Love Story Feature film
Co-written with Roger L. Simon
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director
Nominated- Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
1991 Scenes from a
Mall Feature film
Co-written with Roger L. Simon
1993 The Pickle Feature film
Written by Mazursky
As writer only
Year Film Notes
1966 The Monkees TV pilot
Co-written with Larry Tucker
1968 I Love You,
Alice B. Toklas Feature film
Co-written with Larry Tucker
Nominated - Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original
Screenplay
As director only
Year Film Notes
1996 Faithful Feature film
Written by Chazz Palminteri
Nominated- Golden Bear
1998 Winchell Television film
Written by Scott Abbott
2003 Coast to
Coast Television film
Written by Frederic Raphael
2006 Yippee Documentary
Selected acting credits
Year Title Role Notes
1953 Fear and
Desire Pvt. Sidney
1955 Blackboard
Jungle Emmanuel Stoker
1965 Deathwatch Maurice
1968 I Love You,
Alice B. Toklas Hippie on
Sidewalk Uncredited
1969 Bob &
Carol & Ted & Alice Man
Screaming at the Institute Uncredited
1970 Alex in
Wonderland Hal Stern
1972 The Other Side
of the Wind Paul Unfinished film
1973 Blume in Love
Kurt Hellman
1974 Harry and
Tonto Prostitute Uncredited
1976 Next Stop,
Greenwich Village Casting Director Uncredited
1976 A Star Is
Born Brian Wexler
1978 An Unmarried
Woman Hal
1979 A Man, a
Woman, and a Bank Norman Barrie
1981 History of
the World: Part I Roman Officer (The Roman Empire)
1982 Tempest Terry Bloomfield Producer
1984 Moscow on the
Hudson Dave
1985 Into the
Night Bud Herman
1986 Down and Out
in Beverly Hills Sidney Waxman
1988 Moon over
Parador Momma Credited as Carlotta Gerson
1988 Punchline Arnold
1989 Scenes from
the Class Struggle in Beverly Hills Sidney
1989 Enemies, a
Love Story Leon Tortshiner
1991 Scenes from a
Mall Dr. Hans Clava
1992 Man Trouble Lee MacGreevy
1993 The Pickle Butch Levine
1993 Carlito's Way
Judge Feinstein
1994 Love Affair Herb Stillman
1995 Miami
Rhapsody Vic Marcus
1996 Faithful Mr. Susskind
1996 2 Days in the
Valley Teddy Peppers
1996 Frasier Vinnie, calling in to show looking for pinky
ring Voice, Episode: "The Last Time
I Saw Maris"
1997 Touch Artie
1998 Bulworth Himself Uncredited
1998 Why Do Fools
Fall in Love Morris Levy
1998 Antz Psychologist Voice
1999 Crazy in
Alabama Walter Schwegmann
1999-2002 Once
and Again Phil Brooks TV Series
6 episodes
2000-2001 The
Sopranos Sunshine TV Series
2 episodes
2001 The Majestic Studio Executive Voice
2001 Big Shot's
Funeral Studio Boss
2002 Do It for
Uncle Manny Famous Movie Director
2003 Coast to
Coast Stanley Tarto TV movie
2004-2009 Curb
Your Enthusiasm Norm TV Series
5 episodes
2006 I Want
Someone to Eat Cheese With Charlie
Perlman
2006 Cattle Call Judge Mandel
2011 Kung Fu Panda
2 Musician Bunny Voice
2018 The Other
Side of the Wind Himself (final film role)