Phil Mulloy, Acclaimed ‘Enfant Terrible’ of British Animation, Dies at 76
He was not on the list.
Irish-English animator Phil Mulloy, best known for his original, dark satirical shorts featuring distinctive black skeletal figures and minimalistic backgrounds, died on Thursday, (July 10), at age 76. He passed away peacefully in his sleep, according to his wife, animator and educator Vera Neubauer.
Born in Wallasey, Merseyside, Mulloy migrated to Liverpool with his family. He studied painting at Ravensbourne College and filmmaking at the Royal College of Art. Initially, he worked as a screenwriter and director of live-action projects (including the award-winning drama Mark Gertler: Fragments of a Biography) until the late 1980s, when he decided to pursue animation.
He created many inventive idents for MTV, including the
famous Boxers to Lovers spot in which tow boxers, stop fighting and embrace
each other, much to the disappointment of their audience who demand violence.
In the early 1990s, he created Channel Four’s well-received Cowboys series (six
shorts titled Slim Pickin’s, That’s Nothing’, Murder!, High Noon, The
Conformist and Outrage).
Between 1994 and 1996, he delivered his black-and-white
(brush and ink on paper) The Ten Commandments, which won a Special Award at the
Hiroshima Intl. Animation Festival. Of the project, he said in Thinkred, “”I
had a structure I could work within and a set of ideas I could reinterpret for
myself. Similarly reworking and playing with narrative structures creates ways
of reinterpreting elements to do with my own thinking about and experiencing of
the world.”
In 1998, he created The Chain for Channel four, one of 30
animated shorts by acclaimed animators in a special Human Rights Animation
program. The 10-minute short won the Jury Award at the Villa de Condo festival
and the Critics Prize at Zagreb’s World Festival of Animated Films. He followed that short with Season’s
Greetings (1999), a three-minute live-action/animation mix that offered a
“greeting card for the new millennium.”
Among his other award-winning projects over the past two decades were The Sound of Music (1995), The Wind of Changes (1998), Intolerance which won a special prize at Annecy in 2001, The Christies series for Spectre Films in 2006, the feature Dead but Not Buried, which won the top feature prize at the Ottawa Intl. Animation Festival in 2011). His final short film Endgame, which centered on two office workers who engage in war games over the weekend to relax, won the top prize at Animafest Zagreb in 2016.
OIAF director Chris Robinson, who showcased Mulloy’s work at the festival frequently, wrote “Drawn with thick, bold lines featuring stick figure characters with black skulls, white eyes, and a penis-shaped nose, Mulloy’s films are drenched with stinging sarcasm as they unearth social, political, and religious inconsistencies and hypocrisies, while exploring their repressive and often cruel effects on humanity.”
Robinson tells Animation Magazine that a major retrospective of Phil Mulloy’s works was already in the works for this year’s edition of the Ottawa Festival (Sept. 23-28). “He was scheduled to be in Ottawa for a big retrospective and exhibition of his work this year,” says the festival director. “The show will still go on so new crowds can take in his brilliant work.”
Mulloy was once asked at the London Animation Festival, what it felt to be called the enfant terrible of British animation? He responded, “To be called anything is actually quite nice. Recently, I was called ‘brilliant’ and ‘rubbish’ for the same film…perfect.” When asked why he moved from making shorts to features, he said, “When times get tough and films get harder to make, some people stop making films. My films get longer! It’s a matter of the will.”
Mulloy is survived by his wife Vera Nuebauer, and their
their children, BAFTA-winning director and screenwriter Daniel Mulloy and
Student Academy Award-nominated director Lucy Mulloy.
Director
Endgame
5.6
Short
Director
2015
The Pain and the Pity
Director
2013
Forwards Backwards
Short
Director
2013
The Banker
6.5
Short
Director
2012
Dead But Not Buried
6.9
Director
2012
Goodbye Mr. Christie (2011)
Goodbye Mr. Christie
5.4
Director
2011
Extreme Animation
Video
Director
2009
The Christies (2006)
The Christies
7.3
Director
2006
Joel Cutrara, Thomas Meyer-Hermann, Phil Mulloy, Johnson
Corey, and Patricia Rodriguez in Intolerance III: The Final Solution (2004)
Intolerance III: The Final Solution
7.7
Short
Director
2004
The History of the World Episode 10: The Discovery of
Language (2004)
The History of the World Episode 10: The Discovery of
Language
6.3
Short
Director
2004
Love Is Strange
7.5
Short
Director
2004
Intolerance II: The Invasion (2001)
Intolerance II: The Invasion
6.9
Short
Director
2001
Intolerance (2000)
Intolerance
7.2
Short
Director
2000
The Sexlife of a Chair (1998)
The Sexlife of a Chair
5.6
Short
Director
1998
The Chain (1998)
The Chain
6.7
Short
Director
1998
The Wind of Changes (1997)
The Wind of Changes
7.2
Short
Director
1997
The Ten Commandments Number 5: Thou Shalt Not Kill (1996)
The Ten Commandments Number 5: Thou Shalt Not Kill
6.6
Short
Director
1996
The Ten Commandments Number 10: Thou Shalt Not Covet Thy
Neighbour's Wife (1996)
The Ten Commandments Number 10: Thou Shalt Not Covet Thy
Neighbour's Wife
7.0
Short
Director
1996
The Ten Commandments Number 9: Thou Shalt Not Covet Thy
Neighbour's Goods (1995)
The Ten Commandments Number 9: Thou Shalt Not Covet Thy
Neighbour's Goods
6.7
Short
Director
1995
The Ten Commandments Number 8: Thou Shalt Not Bear False
Witness (1995)
The Ten Commandments Number 8: Thou Shalt Not Bear False
Witness
6.6
Short
Director
1995
The Ten Commandments Number 4: Honour Thy Father and Thy
Mother (1995)
The Ten Commandments Number 4: Honour Thy Father and Thy
Mother
6.7
Short
Director
1995
The Ten Commandments Number 3: Remember to Keep Holy the
Sabbath Day (1995)
The Ten Commandments Number 3: Remember to Keep Holy the
Sabbath Day
6.7
Short
Director
1995
The Ten Commandments Number 2: Thou Shalt Not Commit
Blasphemy (1995)
The Ten Commandments Number 2: Thou Shalt Not Commit
Blasphemy
6.5
Short
Director
1995
Greats Moments in Film
Short
Director
1995
The Ten Commandments Number 6: Thou Shalt Not Commit
Adultery (1995)
The Ten Commandments Number 6: Thou Shalt Not Commit
Adultery
6.6
Short
Director
1995
The Ten Commandments Number 7: Thou Shalt Not Steal (1994)
The Ten Commandments Number 7: Thou Shalt Not Steal
6.4
Short
Director
1994
The Ten Commandments Number 1: Thou Shalt Not Adore False
Gods (1994)
The Ten Commandments Number 1: Thou Shalt Not Adore False
Gods
6.7
Short
Director
1994
The History of the World Episode 16: The Invention of
Writing and Destruction (1994)
The History of the World Episode 16: The Invention of
Writing and Destruction
6.7
Short
Director
1994
The Sound of Music (1994)
The Sound of Music
6.9
Short
Director
1994
Cowboys: Slim Pickin's (1992)
Cowboys: Slim Pickin's
5.2
Short
Director
1992
Possession
7.2
Short
Director
1991
Cowboys: Murder! (1991)
Cowboys: Murder!
5.8
Short
Director
1991
Cowboys: High Noon (1991)
Cowboys: High Noon
5.6
Short
Director
1991
Cowboys: The Conformist (1991)
Cowboys: The Conformist
6.1
Short
Director
1991
Cowboys: That's Nothin' (1991)
Cowboys: That's Nothin'
5.8
Short
Director
1991
Cowboys: Outrage! (1991)
Cowboys: Outrage!
5.9
Short
Director
1991
Tinfish
7.3
Short
Director
1990
Through an Unknown Land (1986)
Through an Unknown Land
7.0
Director
1986
Give Us This Day
Director
1982
Mark Gertler: Fragments of a Biography
6.3
Director
1981
In the Forest
7.2
Director
1978
A History & The City
Short
Director
1977
Writer
Endgame
5.6
Short
Writer
2015
The Pain and the Pity
Writer
2013
Forwards Backwards
Short
Writer
2013
Dead But Not Buried
6.9
Writer
2012
Ivan Bogdanov, Kapena Boyd, Moritz Mayerhofer, Veljko
Popovic, Rositsa Raleva, Dmitry Yagodin, and Asparuh Petrov in Bashta (2012)
Bashta
7.4
Short
script
2012
Goodbye Mr. Christie (2011)
Goodbye Mr. Christie
5.4
Writer
2011
Extreme Animation
Video
Writer
2009
Joel Cutrara, Thomas Meyer-Hermann, Phil Mulloy, Johnson
Corey, and Patricia Rodriguez in Intolerance III: The Final Solution (2004)
Intolerance III: The Final Solution
7.7
Short
screenplay
2004
Love Is Strange
7.5
Short
Writer
2004
Intolerance II: The Invasion (2001)
Intolerance II: The Invasion
6.9
Short
Writer
2001
Through an Unknown Land (1986)
Through an Unknown Land
7.0
Writer
1986
Give Us This Day
Writer
1982
Mark Gertler: Fragments of a Biography
6.3
script
1981
In the Forest
7.2
Writer
1978
A History & The City
Short
Writer
1977
Producer
Endgame
5.6
Short
producer
2015
The Pain and the Pity
producer
2013
Forwards Backwards
Short
producer
2013
Una noche (2012)
Una noche
6.7
associate producer
2012
Extreme Animation
Video
producer
2009
The Christies (2006)
The Christies
7.3
producer
2006
Love Is Strange
7.5
Short
producer
2004
Animation for Live Action (1978)
Animation for Live Action
Short
producer
1978
In the Forest
7.2
producer
1978
A History & The City
Short
producer
1977

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