Arthur Hamilton, songwriter of ‘Cry Me a River’ torch classic, dies at 98
Mr. Hamilton’s hits also included “Sing a Rainbow,” which was written as a haunting lament of broken dreams but found a parallel life as a children’s tune.
He was not on the list.
Arthur Hamilton, an Oscar-nominated songwriter who helped revive the torch singer genre in the 1950s with the smoldering “Cry Me a River” and whose “Sing a Rainbow” became a childhood staple even though it was initially crafted as a haunting lament, has died at age 98.
The death was announced in a statement on June 4 by the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, but no other details were given.
Mr. Hamilton’s contributions to the Great American Songbook were greatly shaped by the cinema-driven world of his upbringing in Hollywood, where his parents occasionally collaborated on songs for movies including the vaudevillian musical “Wake Up and Dream” (1934).
As a young songwriter, Mr. Hamilton said he liked to imagine how his songs might appear on the big screen. He also studied musical mood and inflection at a club in Beverly Hills by listening to cabaret master Bobby Short do his interpretations of songs by Cole Porter, George and Ira Gershwin and others.
“I told people many times, ‘I never went to college, I went to Bobby Short,’ ” Mr. Hamilton said in a 2016 interview on “The Paul Leslie Hour” podcast.
Some of Mr. Hamilton’s first professional credits were for songs in a television musical on KTTV in Los Angeles in the late 1940s. He next ended up in a partnership with actor-director Jack Webb, star of the cop drama “Dragnet” during its first TV run in the 1950s. Webb needed songs for a film he was directing, “Pete Kelly’s Blues,” that also featured him in the lead role as a Prohibition-era cornet player under pressure from the mob.
The soundtrack for the 1955 movie includes two songs by Mr. Hamilton sung by Peggy Lee, who played an alcoholic jazz singer. In Mr. Hamilton’s “He Needs Me,” Lee sings about a tortured romance. In “Sing a Rainbow,” Lee’s character looks back wistfully at her diminished career and bad choices.
Red and yellow and pink and gree
Purple and orange and blue
I can sing a rainbow,
sing a rainbow,
sing a rainbow too.
Mr. Hamilton said the idea for the song came from a telegram he once sent Lee before she opened at the Sands Hotel in Las Vegas, encouraging her to “sing a rainbow.”
“So I wrote that song,” he said in the podcast interview. “And it was so simple. I was almost embarrassed to show it to Jack [Webb] when I played it for him, and he said, ‘That’s it.’ ” When Mr. Hamilton played the song for Lee, she cried, he recalled. The song later developed a parallel life on countless children’s shows as a cheery ditty.
A third song for the film — “Cry Me a River” sung by Ella Fitzgerald, about a coldhearted rebuke to a former lover — was dropped by Webb although she remained in the film. The reasons for Webb’s decision on the song remained unclear. Yet gossip columnists were abuzz when Mr. Hamilton let his longtime friend and Webb’s ex-wife, actress-singer Julie London, release the song on her first album, “Julie Is Her Name” (1955).
The single was a hit, on its way to selling more than 3 million copies worldwide. “Backed only by a jazzy guitar and bass,” wrote music reviewer Kenneth Wright in the Herald newspaper in Glasgow. “London’s breathy, soulful performance encapsulated the feelings of a million spurned lovers and their daydreams of romantic revenge.”
The song reached No. 9 on the Billboard Hot 100 and gained a wider audience as part of the soundtrack in the 1956 comedy “The Girl Can’t Help It,” starring Jayne Mansfield. Fitzgerald released her version of the song in 1961 on the album “Clap Hands, Here Comes Charlie!” (Justin Timberlake’s 2002 dance track, “Cry Me a River,” has only the title in common with Mr. Hamilton’s song.)
Mr. Hamilton’s “Cry Me a River” helped renew appreciation for the torch-singing elegies of lost love or unrequited passions. The song was reinterpreted dozens of times by performers including Barbra Streisand, Johnny Mathis, Ray Charles, Harry Connick Jr., Susan Boyle and Joe Cocker.
Canadian crooner Michael Bublé opened concerts with “Cry Me a River” and in 2009 performed the song before Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II. “These are songs that just come along once in a lifetime,” Bublé told the Wall Street Journal in 2010.
Now you say you're lonely
You cry the whole night through
Well, you can cry me a river
Cry me a river
I cried a river over you
The song title was adopted in the language as shorthand for uncaring detachment. Mr. Hamilton said he never tired of hearing the phrase in movies or seeing it in newspaper quotes.
“I just liked the combination of words,” he recounted. “Instead of ‘Eat your heart out’ or ‘I’ll get even with you,’ it sounded like a good, smart retort to somebody who had hurt your feelings or broken your heart.”
Yet, as he was writing the song, he had moments of doubt. He worried that the phrase might sound too much like “Crimea River,” a particularly off-putting phonic overlap during the Cold War. He also wondered whether he was going too far by using the word “plebeian” in the lyrics — “You told me love was too plebeian/Told me you were through with me and/Now you say you love me.”
“I’ve never liked the rhyme of ‘plebeian’ with ‘me ‘n,’” Mr. Hamilton said, “but I think you can pull it off by delivering it with a sneer.”
Oscar nomination
Mr. Hamilton was born Arthur Hamilton Stern in Seattle on Oct. 22, 1926, and moved as an infant to Los Angeles with his parents.
His father, songwriter Jack Stern, worked on scores for films including the romantic comedy “Sweetheart of the Navy” (1937). His mother, actress Grace Hamilton, sometimes helped write song lyrics with her husband.
“There were always at least two or three pianos in the house at all times,” Mr. Hamilton recalled, “and there was no other place for me to go except for the piano.” He said he was always scribbling down possible song lyrics — even on scraps of prescription forms when he worked delivering orders for a pharmacy.
In 1971, the song “Till Love Touches Your Life” — with lyrics by Mr. Hamilton and music by Riz Ortolani — from the Western “Madron” (1970) received an Academy Award nomination for the best original song for a picture.
“Cry Me a River” was added to the National Recording Registry at the Library of Congress in 2015. “It’s only a thimbleful of a voice,” London once said her rendition. “But it is a kind of oversmoked voice, and it automatically sounds intimate.”
Complete information on survivors was not immediately available.
The phrase “Cry Me a River” became so embedded in the English language that some English students decided to literally test it. Two natural sciences undergrads at the University of Leicester in 2016 calculated whether a good sob by everyone in the world at the same time would be enough to fill the 200-foot-long Roe River in Montana.
Not even close, they told the Daily Telegraph. Maybe, they added, there would be enough tears for a swimming pool.
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