Edward Nixon, President’s Brother and Champion, Is Dead at 88
He was not on the list.
Edward
C. Nixon, the youngest and last surviving brother of former President
Richard M. Nixon and a faithful guardian of his White House legacy, died
on Wednesday in Bothell, Wash., near Seattle. He was 88.
His death, in a nursing home, was announced by the Richard Nixon Foundation.
Mr. Nixon, a geologist and energy consultant by profession, was 17 years younger than his brother Richard. He worked on his brother’s 1968 presidential campaign and was co-chairman of his re-election committee in 1972.
“I’d
have to say Dick was more than a brother,” Mr. Nixon recalled in “The
Nixons: A Family Portrait” (2009), which he wrote with Karen L. Olson.
“Because we never shared a boyhood, he assumed the role of assistant
father and mentor.”
A few months
after President Nixon’s inauguration in 1969, Edward was offered the
chairmanship of the Federal Field Committee for Development Planning in
Alaska by Commerce Secretary Maurice H. Stans. But he decided not to accept the post after questions were raised about nepotism and a possible conflict of interest.
He later testified as a defense witness in the conspiracy trial of Mr. Stans and John N. Mitchell,
the former attorney general. They were charged with obstruction of
justice and perjury in 1974 involving what the government said was their
effort to impede an investigation of the financier Robert L. Vesco in return for his secret $200,000 cash contribution to President Nixon’s re-election campaign. Both men were acquitted.
Edward
Nixon testified that Mr. Stans had told him that it was immaterial
whether the $200,000 was provided by cash or by check, undercutting the
prosecution’s claim that the contribution was intended to be covert.
Edward
Calvert Nixon was born on May 3, 1930, in Whittier, Calif., where his
father, Frank, ran a grocery store. He once described his mother, Hannah
(Milhous) Nixon, as “the judge” and his father as “the executioner.”
Like
the other brothers, Harold, Francis Donald (known as Don) and Arthur,
Edward Nixon was named for an English king. Harold died when he was 23,
Arthur when he was 7. Don died in 1987, and the former president in 1994.
Edward
earned a bachelor of science degree in geology from Duke University in
1952 and a master’s in geological engineering from North Carolina State
University in 1954. He served in the Navy as an aviator, helicopter
flight instructor and in the Naval Reserve as a professor of naval
science at the University of Washington.
He was the president of Nixon World Enterprises, an energy consulting firm, from 1971 until his death.
In 1957 he married Gay Lynne; she died in 2014. His survivors include their daughters, Amelie Peiffer and Elizabeth Matheny.
President
Nixon’s daughters, Tricia Nixon Cox and Julie Nixon Eisenhower, said in
a statement released by the foundation that their uncle was “a source
of guidance to our father, whose favorite little Eddie grew up into a
renowned geologist with infectious curiosity.”
Edward Nixon recalled in his memoir that he and his brother shared a special regard, given their age difference.
“I
considered Dick to be outgoing with his ears — not with his mouth,” he
wrote. “Through thought-provoking questions, he encouraged me to learn
and solve problems. More than anyone else in the family, he could stand
back from a contentious situation and give impartial and convincing
advice.”
At 6-foot-1, Edward Nixon
was taller than his brother the president, but their facial features,
hand gestures and speaking styles were similar. After the 1968 election,
he was asked why, as an ardent supporter, he hadn’t worn a campaign
button.
“I do,” he replied. “Right here.” He pointed to his nose.
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