Obituary: Peter O'Toole
With his mesmeric blue eyes and
mercurial manner, Peter O'Toole took the film world by storm in 1962 as the
eponymous hero of David Lean's Oscar-winning epic, Lawrence of Arabia.
The role seemed tailor-made for the then 30-year-old actor and thrust him into the superstar bracket, where he was to remain for the rest of his life.
He was born in 1932, though where, exactly, remained a mystery, even to O'Toole himself.
He claimed to have two birth certificates. One stated that he was born in Ireland, one in England, but he was certainly brought up in Leeds in a Yorkshire Irish family.
His father, Captain Pat, was a bookmaker - a colourful character, the first of many to grace O'Toole's remarkable life.
After a spell as a cub reporter on the Yorkshire Evening News and two years' National Service in the Royal Navy, O'Toole studied at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts and the Bristol Old Vic.
He later said his studies at Rada under a scholarship began "quite by chance... not out of burning ambition but because of all the wonderful-looking birds".
"I hitched to London on a lorry, looking for adventure. I was dropped at Euston Station and was trying to find a hostel. I passed the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, and walked in just to case the joint."
Following a London appearance in Shaw's Major Barbara, he was well received as Shylock and Petruchio for the Royal Shakespeare Company at Stratford.
His triumph in The Long and the Short and the Tall at the Royal Court in 1960 brought him to the attention of director David Lean, who instantly invited him to play Lawrence. It was O'Toole's fourth film.
The mid-1960s saw him at the height of his powers. He was the archetypal hellraiser along with the two Richards, Harris and Burton, but also found time to play Hamlet for the National Theatre Company.
But there were also great flops, unfocused and poorly written parts - in such self-indulgent productions as What's New Pussycat? - which threatened to knock O'Toole's glittering career off kilter.
The 1970s saw the end of his excessive drinking. Although O'Toole once explained, "I just got fed up with it. And that was that", it came after doctors had diagnosed pancreatitis.
After 16 years, his marriage to the Welsh actress Sian Phillips, with whom he had two daughters, Patricia and the actress Kate, also broke down.
He returned to the stage in a blaze of publicity with Macbeth. The Old Vic production attracted the most vitriolic reviews of any play since the war.
Crowds flocked and, financially at least, it was a great success, but the old-style acting favoured by O'Toole was unpopular with the critics.
Later, though, his stage appearances were triumphs.
Playing the title role in Jeffery Bernard is Unwell, a chronicle of the life of his friend, the legendary hard-drinking writer, O'Toole's versatility delighted a whole new generation of theatre-goers.
Besides this, there was a highly successful West End run in Shaw's Man and Superman, Pygmalion on Broadway and work for Dublin's Abbey and Gaiety theatres.
And he received critical and popular acclaim for his two volumes of autobiography, published under the general title Loitering with Intent.
His seemingly effortless ability to play eccentrics was brought to the fore again in Bertolucci's The Last Emperor, where he played the Scots tutor to the young ruler of China.
His portrayal of a drunken matinee idol in My Favourite Year, the only film he shot in the United States, was widely acclaimed.
O'Toole's son Lorcan was born in 1983 after he had a relationship with the US model Karen Somerville.
He was nominated for an Academy Award on eight occasions, most recently six years ago for Venus, but O'Toole's only recognition at the ceremony was with an honorary award in 2003.
Cricket was one of his passions and he coached youngsters.
Last July, he announced he was retiring from acting, saying it was time to "chuck in the sponge".
O'Toole said: "I bid the profession a dry-eyed and profoundly grateful farewell. The heart for it has gone out of me."
However, last month it was announced he was being lined up for a role as a Roman orator in Katherine of Alexandria, a film scheduled for release next year.
O'Toole was a man of great wit and intellect. The breadth of his ability, on stage and screen, in comedy and drama and, latterly, as a writer, was matched by the depth of his commitment to his work.
A turbulent private life was mirrored by performances of real feeling. He was never afraid to take risks with his work and he was dismissive of those who went for the soft option.
For Disney, he portrayed Robin MacGregor in the 1960 film Kidnapped and voiced Anton Ego in the 2007 Pixar film Ratatouille.
In an early poem, Peter O'Toole vowed to "stir the smooth sands of monotony". He undoubtedly managed this.
Film
Year
Title Role
Notes
1960
Kidnapped Robin MacGregor
1960
The Savage Innocents First Trooper
1960
The Day They Robbed the Bank of England
Captain Monty Fitch
1962
Lawrence of Arabia T. E. Lawrence BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
David
di Donatello Award for Best Foreign Actor
Golden
Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actor
Nominated—Academy
Award for Best Actor
Nominated—Golden
Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
Nominated—Laurel
Award for Top Male Dramatic Performance
1964
Becket Henry
II Golden Globe Award for Best
Actor – Motion Picture Drama
Sant
Jordi Award for Best Performance in a Foreign Film
Nominated—Academy
Award for Best Actor
Nominated—BAFTA
Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
Nominated—Laurel
Award for Top Male Dramatic Performance
1965
Lord Jim Lord Jim
1965
What's New Pussycat? Michael James
1965
The Sandpiper Voice, Uncredited
1966
How to Steal a Million Simon Dermott
1966
The Bible: In the Beginning... The Three Angels
1967
The Night of the Generals General Tanz David di Donatello Award for Best Foreign Actor
1967
Casino Royale Scottish Piper Uncredited
1968
The Lion in Winter Henry II Golden
Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
New
York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor (3rd place)
Nominated—Academy
Award for Best Actor
1968
Great Catherine Capt. Charles Edstaston
1969
Goodbye, Mr. Chips Arthur Chipping David di Donatello Award for Best Foreign Actor
Golden
Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
National
Board of Review Award for Best Actor
National
Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor (2nd place)
Nominated—Academy
Award for Best Actor
1970
Country Dance Sir Charles Ferguson
1971
Murphy's War Murphy
1972
Under Milk Wood Captain Tom Cat
1972
The Ruling Class Jack Gurney, 14th Earl of Gurney National Board of Review Award for Best
Actor
National
Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor (3rd place)
Nominated—Academy
Award for Best Actor
1972
Man of La Mancha Don Quixote de La Mancha / Miguel de
Cervantes / Alonso Quijano National
Board of Review Award for Best Actor
Nominated—Golden
Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1975
Rosebud Larry Martin
1975
Man Friday Robinson Crusoe
1976
Foxtrot Liviu
1976
Rogue Male Sir Robert Thorndyke
1978
Power Play Colonel Zeller
1979
Zulu Dawn Lord Chelmsford
1979
Caligula Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus
1980
The Stunt Man Eli Cross National
Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor
New
York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor (3rd place)
Nominated—Academy
Award for Best Actor
Nominated—Golden
Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
Nominated—Utah
Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
1982
My Favorite Year Alan Swann Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor (2nd
place)
National
Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor (3rd place)
New
York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor (3rd place)
Sant
Jordi Award for Best Foreign Actor
Nominated—Academy
Award for Best Actor
Nominated—Golden
Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
Nominated—Utah
Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
1983
Sherlock Holmes and the Valley of Fear Sherlock Holmes Voice
1983
Sherlock Holmes and a Study in Scarlet Sherlock Holmes Voice
1983
Sherlock Holmes and the Sign of Four Sherlock Holmes Voice
1984
Supergirl Zaltar Nominated—Golden
Raspberry Award for Worst Actor
1985
Creator Dr. Harry Wolper
1986
Ray Bradbury Theatre - Season 2,
Episode 3 "Banshee" John
1986
The Blue Lotus Mr. Morris (voice- to sound like Sylvester McCoy)
1986
Club Paradise Governor Anthony Cloyden Hayes Nominated—Golden
Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actor
1987
The Last Emperor Reginald Johnston David di Donatello Award for Best Supporting Actor
Nominated—BAFTA
Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role
1988
High Spirits Peter Plunkett
1989
As Long as It's Love Prof. Yan McShoul
1990
Wings of Fame Cesar Valentin
1990
The Rainbow Thief Prince Meleagre
1990
The Nutcracker Prince Pantaloon Voice
1991
King Ralph Sir Cedric Charles Willingham
1992
Rebecca's Daughters Lord Sarn
1992
Isabelle Eberhardt Maj. Lyautey
1993
The Seventh Coin Emil Saber
1997
FairyTale: A True Story Arthur Conan Doyle
1998
Phantoms Dr. Timothy Flyte
1999
The Manor Mr. Ravenscroft
1999
Molokai: The Story of Father Damien William Williamson
2002
Global Heresy Lord Charles Foxley Cherbourg-Octeville
Festival of Irish & British Film Award for Best Actor
Nominated—DVD
Exclusive Award for Best Actor
2002
The Final Curtain J. J. Curtis
2003
Bright Young Things Colonel Blount
2004
Troy King
Priam Irish Film & Television
Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role
2005
Lassie The
Duke
2005
Mystic India Narrator
2006
Venus Maurice
National Society of Film Critics
Award for Best Actor (2nd place)
Nominated—Academy
Award for Best Actor
Nominated—BAFTA
Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
Nominated—BIFA
Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a British Independent Film
Nominated—Broadcast
Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Nominated—Chicago
Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Nominated—Dallas-Fort
Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Nominated—Golden
Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
Nominated—Online
Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor
Nominated—Satellite
Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture
Nominated—Screen
Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading
Role
2006
One Night with the King Samuel, the Prophet
2007
Ratatouille Anton Ego Voice
2007
Stardust King of Stormhold
2008
Dean Spanley Fisk Senior New Zealand
Film and TV Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Feature Film
Nominated—Irish
Film & Television Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role
Nominated—London
Critics Circle Film Award for British Supporting Actor of the Year
2008
Christmas Cottage Glen Wesman
2008
Love and Virtue Atlantes
2009
God's Spy
2010
Eager to Die Lord Pelican
2012
Eldorado Narrator
2012
Cristiada Father Christopher
2014
Decline of an Empire Gallus Posthumous
release
2017
Diamond Cartel Tugboat Posthumous
release
Television
Year
Title Role
Notes
1956
The Adventures of the Scarlet Pimpernel
First Soldier TV show (1 episode) "A Tale of Two
Pigtails"
1961
Rendezvous John TV show (3
episodes)
1968
Present Laughter Garry Essendine Television film
1980
Strumpet City Jim Larkin TV show
1981
Masada General
Cornelius Flavius Silva Nominated—Golden
Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film
Nominated—Primetime
Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie
1982
Man and Superman Jack Tanner Television
film
1983
Pygmalion Professor Henry Higgins Television
film
Sherlock
Holmes and the Baskerville Curse Sherlock
Holmes (voice)
Television
film
Svengali
Anton Bosnyak Television film
1984
Kim Lama
Television film
1986
The Ray Bradbury Theater John Hapmton TV show (1 episode)
1987
The Dark Angel Uncle Silas TV
serial, based on the novel Uncle Silas by J. Sheridan Le Fanu
1990
Crossing to Freedom John Sidney Howard Television film
1992
Civvies Barry Newman Television
film
1994
Heaven & Hell: North & South,
Book III Sam Trump Miniseries
1995
Heavy Weather Clarence, Earl of Emsworth Television
film
1996
Gulliver's Travels Emperor of Lilliput Television film
1998
Coming Home Colonel Carey-Lewis Television
film
1999
Joan of Arc Bishop Cauchon Emmy
Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie
Jeffrey
Bernard is Unwell Jeffrey Bernard Television film
2002
The Education of Max Bickford Sidney McKnight TV show (1 episode)
2003
Hitler: The Rise of Evil President Paul von Hindenburg Television film
Nominated—Primetime
Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie
Imperium:
Augustus Augustus Caesar Television film
2005
Casanova Older Casanova TV
serial (3 episodes)
2008
The Tudors Pope Paul III TV show (7
episodes)
Iron
Road Lionel Relic Miniseries
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