Joan Fontaine - # 64

Actress Joan Fontaine was number 64 on the list.

Joan Fontaine dead at 96

Academy Award-winning actress Joan Fontaine, who found stardom playing naive wives in Alfred Hitchcock’s “Suspicion” and “Rebecca” and also was featured in films by Billy Wilder, Fritz Lang and Nicholas Ray, died Sunday. She was 96.

Fontaine, the sister of fellow Oscar winner Olivia de Havilland, died in her sleep in her Carmel, Calif., home Sunday morning, said longtime friend Noel Beutel. Fontaine had been fading in recent days and died “peacefully,” Beutel said.

In her later years, Fontaine had lived quietly at her Villa Fontana estate about 5 miles south of Carmel, enjoying its spectacular view of wind-swept Point Lobos.

Fontaine’s pale, soft features and frightened stare made her ideal for melodrama and she was a major star for much of the 1940s. For Hitchcock, she was a prototype of the uneasy blondes played by Kim Novak in “Vertigo” and Tippi Hedren in “The Birds” and “Marnie.” The director would later say he was most impressed by Fontaine’s restraint. She would credit George Cukor, who directed her in “The Women,” for urging her to “think and feel and the rest will take care of itself.”

Fontaine appeared in more than 30 movies, including early roles in “The Women” and “Gunga Din,” the title part in “Jane Eyre” and in Max Ophuls’ historical drama “Letter from an Unknown Woman.” She was also in films directed by Wilder (“The Emperor Waltz”), Lang (“Beyond a Reasonable Doubt”) and, wised up and dangerous, in Ray’s “Born to be Bad.” She starred on Broadway in 1954 in “Tea and Sympathy” and in 1980 received an Emmy nomination for her cameo on the daytime soap “Ryan’s Hope.”

“You know, I’ve had a helluva life,” Fontaine once said. “Not just the acting part. I’ve flown in an international balloon race. I’ve piloted my own plane. I’ve ridden to the hounds. I’ve done a lot of exciting things.”

Fontaine had minor roles in several films in the 1930s, but received little attention and was without a studio contract when she was seated next to producer David O. Selznick at a dinner party near the decade’s end. She impressed him enough to be asked to audition for “Rebecca,” his first movie since “Gone With the Wind” and the American directorial debut of Hitchcock.

Just as seemingly every actress had tried out for Scarlett O’Hara, hundreds applied for the lead female role in “Rebecca,” based on Daphne du Maurier’s gothic best-seller about haunted Maxim de Winter and the dead first wife — the title character — he obsesses over. With Laurence Olivier as Maxim, Fontaine as the unsuspecting second wife and Judith Anderson as the dastardly housekeeper Mrs. Danvers, “Rebecca” won the Academy Award for best picture and got Fontaine the first of her three Oscar nominations.

“Miss Du Maurier never really convinced me any one could behave quite as the second Mrs. de Winter behaved and still be sweet, modest, attractive and alive,” The New York Times’ Frank Nugent wrote upon the film’s release.

“But Miss Fontaine does it not simply with her eyes, her mouth, her hands and her words, but with her spine. Possibly it’s unethical to criticize performances anatomically. Still we insist Miss Fontaine has the most expressive spine — and shoulders we’ve bothered to notice this season.”

“Rebecca” made her a star, but she felt as out of place off screen as her character was in the film. She remembered being treated cruelly by Olivier, who openly preferred his then-lover Vivien Leigh for the role, and being ignored by the largely British cast. Her uncertainty was reinforced by Hitchcock, who would insist that he was the only one who believed in her.

Hitchcock’s “Suspicion,” released in 1941, and featuring Fontaine as the timid woman whose husband (Cary Grant) may or may not be a killer, brought her a best actress Oscar and dramatized one of Hollywood’s legendary feuds, between Fontaine and de Havilland, a losing nominee for “Hold Back the Dawn.”

Competition for the prize hardened feelings that had apparent roots in childhood (“Livvie” was a bully, Joan an attention hog) and endured into old age, with Fontaine writing bitterly about her sister in the memoir “No Bed of Roses” and telling one reporter that she could not recall “one act of kindness from Olivia all through my childhood.” While they initially downplayed any problems, tension was evident in 1947 when de Havilland came offstage after winning her first Oscar, for “To Each His Own.” Fontaine came forward to congratulate her and was rebuffed. Explained de Havilland’s publicist: “This goes back for years and years, ever since they were children.”

While Fontaine topped her sister in 1941, and picked up a third nomination for the 1943 film “The Constant Nymph,” de Havilland went on to win two Oscars and was nominated three other times.

Fontaine was featured in “Jane Eyre” with Orson Welles and she and Bing Crosby got top billing in “Emperor Waltz.” A few other Fontaine films: “Bed of Roses,” ”A Damsel In Distress,” ”Blonde Cheat,” ”Ivanhoe,” ”You’ve Gotta Stay Happy” and “You Can’t Beat Love.” Her most daring role came in the 1957 film “Island in the Sun,” in which she had an interracial romance with Harry Belafonte. Several Southern cities banned the movie after threats from the Ku Klux Klan.

Fontaine said she left Hollywood because she was asked to play Elvis Presley’s mother. “Not that I had anything against Elvis Presley. But that just wasn’t my cup of tea,” she said.

While making New York her home for 25 years, she appeared in about 30 dinner theater plays. She also appeared twice on Broadway, replacing Deborah Kerr in the hit 1953 drama “Tea and Sympathy” and Julie Harris in the long-running 1968 comedy “Forty Carats.” She joked once about being burglarized in the Big Apple.

“All the jewelry I lost came from me,” she said. “Somehow I was the kind of a girl to whom husbands — and other men, too — gave copper frying pans. I never could quite figure it out.”

In 1966, Fontaine starred in “The Devil’s Own.” In 1978, she played a socialite in the made-for-TV movie based on Joyce Haber’s steamy novel, “The Users.” In the ’70s and ’80s she appeared on the television series such as “The Love Boat,” ”Cannon,” and in “Ryan’s Hope.”

Show business had come naturally. Besides her Oscar-winning sister, her mother, Lillian Fontaine, appeared in more than a dozen films.

Fontaine was born Joan de Havilland in 1917 in Tokyo, where her British parents lived. Both she and her sister, born in 1916, were sickly, and their mother hoped a change of climate would improve their health when she moved the family to California in 1919 after the breakup of her marriage.

“There was always something wrong with me,” Fontaine recalled. “For a while I averaged about two days a week in school. I had headaches, I had all kinds of pains. I was kept away from other children, never allowed to do the things they did.”

She returned to East Asia at the age of 15, taking up amateur theatricals and studying art. After returning to California, Fontaine appeared in a play called “Call It A Day” in Los Angeles in 1937, gaining the attention of an agent who signed her to her first film, “Quality Street.” Her sister was already an established film actress. Fontaine changed her last name, taking that of her mother’s second husband.

She married four times. Fontaine’s first husband was actor Brian Aherne; the second, film executive William Dozier; the third, film producer Collin Hudson Young. The ex-husband of actress Ida Lupino, Young produced “The Bigamist,” with Lupino and Fontaine starring and Lupino directing. Fontaine’s last husband was Sports Illustrated golf editor Alfred Wright Jr.

Dozier and Fontaine had a daughter, Deborah Leslie, whose godmother was actress Maureen O’Sullivan. Fontaine later adopted a child from Peru, Maritita Pareja.

Despite divorce, Fontaine remained philosophical about love and marriage.

“Goodness knows, I tried,” she said after her second marriage failed. “But I think it’s virtually impossible for the right kind of man to be married to a movie star.”

“Something happens when he steps off a train and someone says, ‘Step right this way, Mr. Fontaine.’ That hurts. Any man with self-respect can’t take it, and I wouldn’t want to marry the other kind.”

Filmography

Year       Title       Role       Notes

1935      No More Ladies                 Caroline "Carrie" Rumsey             Credited as Joan Burfield

1937      A Million to One               Joan Stevens     

Quality Street    Charlotte Parratt              Uncredited

The Man Who Found Himself      Nurse Doris King              

You Can't Beat Love        Trudy Olson       

Music for Madame          Jean Clemens    

A Damsel in Distress        Lady Alyce Marshmorton             

1938      Maid's Night Out              Sheila Harrison

Blond Cheat        Juliette "Julie" Evans      

Sky Giant             Meg Lawrence  

The Duke of West Point                 Ann Porter         

1939      Gunga Din           Emmy  

Man of Conquest             Eliza Allen           

The Women       Mrs. John Day (Peggy)  

1940      Rebecca               The second Mrs. de Winter          Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress

nominated – New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress – directed by Alfred Hitchcock

1941      Suspicion             Lina        Academy Award for Best Actress

New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress – directed by Alfred Hitchcock

1942      This Above All    Prudence Cathaway       

1943      The Constant Nymph      Tessa Sanger      Nominated – Academy Award for Best Actress

Jane Eyre             Jane Eyre (as an adult)  

1944      Frenchman's Creek          Dona St. Columb              

1945      The Affairs of Susan         Susan Darell      

1946      From This Day Forward Susan Cummings             

1947      Ivy          Ivy         

1948      Letter from an Unknown Woman              Lisa Berndle       

The Emperor Waltz          Countess Johanna Augusta Franziska      

You Gotta Stay Happy     Dee Dee Dillwood           

Kiss the Blood Off My Hands        Jane Wharton   

1950      September Affair             Marianne "Manina" Stuart          

Born to Be Bad Christabel Caine Carey  

1951      Darling, How Could You!               Alice Grey           

Othello Page      Uncredited

1952      Something to Live For     Jenny Carey       

Ivanhoe                Rowena               

1953      Decameron Nights           Fiametta/Bartolomea/Ginevra/Isabella

Flight to Tangier                Susan Lane         

The Bigamist      Eve Graham       

1954      Casanova's Big Night       Francesca Bruni                Alternative title: Mr. Casanova

1956      Serenade             Kendall Hale      

Beyond a Reasonable Doubt        Susan Spencer  

1957      Island in the Sun               Mavis Norman  

Until They Sail    Anne Leslie        

1958      A Certain Smile Françoise Ferrand           

1961      The Light That Failed       Hostess                TV movie

Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea               Dr. Susan Hiller

1962      Tender Is the Night          Baby Warren     

1966      The Witches       Gwen Mayfield Alternative title: The Devil's Own

1978      The Users            Grace St. George              TV movie

1986      Dark Mansions Margaret Drake                TV movie

1994      Good King Wenceslas     Queen Ludmilla                 TV movie

Television credits

Year       Title       Role       Episode(s)

1953–1954          Four Star Playhouse        Trudy    "Trudy"

"The Girl on the Park Bench"

1956      The Ford Television Theatre         Julie       "Your Other Love"

1956      Star Stage                            "The Shadowy Third"

1956      The 20th Century Fox Hour          Lynne Abbott     "Stranger In the Night"

1956–1957          The Joseph Cotten Show               Adrienne             "Fatal Charm"

"The De Santre Story"

1956–1960          General Electric Theater                Linda Stacey

Judith

Laurel Chapman

Melanie Langdon

Countess Irene Forelli     "A Possibility of Oil"

"The Story of Judith"

"At Miss Minner's"

"The Victorian Chaise Lounge"

"In Summer Promise"

1959      Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse                Margaret Lewis "Perilous"

1960      Startime               Julie Forbes        "Closed Set"

1960      Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond             Ellen Grayson     "The Visitor"

1961      Checkmate         Karen Lawson    "Voyage Into Fear"

1962      The Dick Powell Show     Valerie Baumer "The Clocks"

1962      Kraft Mystery Theatre    Margaret Lewis "Perilous"

1963      Wagon Train      Naomi Kaylor     "The Naomi Kaylor Story"

1963      The Alfred Hitchcock Hour            Alice Pemberton              "The Paragon"

1965      The Bing Crosby Show    Mrs. Taylor         "Operation Man Save"

1975      Cannon                 Thelma Cain       episode: "The Star"

1980      Ryan's Hope       Paige Williams   Five episodes

Nominated – Daytime Emmy Award Outstanding Guest/Cameo Appearance in a Daytime Drama Series

1981      Aloha Paradise "Love Teacher/The Actress/Prodigy"

"Turn Me On/Treasure Hunt/A Child Will Become Father"

1981      The Love Boat    Jennifer Langley                "Chef's Special/Beginning Anew/Kleinschmidt"

1983      Bare Essence      Laura     "Hour Four"

"Hour Five"

1986      Hotel     Ruth Easton        "Harassed"

1986      Crossings             Alexandra Markham       Miniseries

Broadway credits

Date      Production          Role

September 30, 1953 – June 18, 1955       Tea and Sympathy           Laura Reynolds

December 26, 1968 – November 7, 1970               Forty Carats        Ann Stanley

Radio appearances

Year       Program               Episode/source

1946      Lux Radio Theatre            From This Day Forward

1946      Academy Award               Portrait of Jennie

1946      Hollywood Players           The Constant Nymph

1949      Suspense             The Lovebirds

1952      Hallmark Playhouse        Miracle on the Blotter

1952      Broadway Playhouse      Manhattan Serenade

1952      Theatre Guild on the Air                The House of Mirth

1952      Hollywood Sound Stage                 Ivy

1953      Theater of Stars                The Guardsman

1953      Radio Theater    Undercurrent