Samuel M. Sherman, Producer of ‘Satan’s Sadists,’ ‘The Naughty Stewardesses’ and Other Exploitation Films, Dies at 85
He and ill-fated director Al Adamson fed drive-ins with these kinds of movies — ‘Dracula vs. Frankenstein’ among them — starting in the late 1960s.
He was not on the list.
Samuel M. Sherman, the writer, producer and marketing mastermind who partnered with director Al Adamson to squeeze success out of such low-budget films as Satan’s Sadists, Brain of Blood and The Naughty Stewardesses, has died. He was 85.
Sherman died Monday at his home in Freehold, New Jersey, David Sehring, his creative director, business affairs and sales agent since 2015, told The Hollywood Reporter.
Soon after Sherman and Adamson launched the production and
distribution company Independent-International Pictures, they supplied
drive-ins with such flicks as Satan’s Sadists (1969), Horror of the Blood
Monsters (1970), Brain of Blood (1971) and Dracula vs. Frankenstein (1971),
starring Lon Chaney Jr.
The pair worked not just in horror but in such other areas as biker films (1970’s Hell’s Bloody Devils, 1971’s Angels’ Wild Women), Westerns (1969’s Five Bloody Graves, 1972’s Lash of Lust), sexploitation (1973’s The Naughty Stewardesses), martial arts (1974’s Dynamite Brothers), chase pictures (1974’s I Spit on Your Corpse, also known as Girls for Rent) and blaxploitation (1976’s Black Heat).
Severin Films co-founder David Gregory, who directed the 2019 documentary Blood and Flesh: The Reel Life and Ghastly Death of Al Adamson, noted that Sherman and Adamson were great at “retitling and reselling the same movie over and over [and] at changing a work-in-progress picture to cash in on a recent trend.”
In the 1996 book It Came from Horrorwood, Sherman told
author Tom Weaver that most of his films were made for less than $150,000. His
company also gave veteran Hollywood actors much-needed work, among them Chaney
and John Carradine.
He and Adamson “had a wonderful relationship — like the brother I never had — and we enjoyed being together and working together,” Sherman once said. “Al always said that when we were both together in the same place (New York or L.A.), we always made great things happen.”
Born in New York on April 23, 1940, Sherman attended City College of New York, where he screened Flash Gordon serials and such films as the Boris Karloff-starring The Mask of Fu Manchu (1932) for his fellow students. For a class project, he shot a short film in one day that he called The Weird Stranger.
While in college, Sherman worked as a film editor and as a writer/editor for James Warren, the publisher of such magazines as Famous Monsters, Wildest Westerns and Screen Thrills Illustrated, and said he came up with the idea of showing old Republic Pictures serials in theaters. Those wound up drawing huge audiences — and that, he claimed, led to the 1960s’ Batman show on ABC.
In 1962 on a work assignment for Screen Thrills Illustrated, Sherman visited Hollywood and first met Adamson, introduced to him by Adamson’s father, silent film star-producer Victor Adamson (known by his stage name as Denver Dixon). Two years later, he got into distribution with the elder Adamson to bring The Scarlet Letter (1934) back to theaters.
While working for Hemisphere Pictures in 1965, Sherman tried to secure distribution for Al Adamson’s first film, Echo of Terror. He couldn’t get it in theaters, but footage from that would be used for Blood of Ghastly Horror (1967), also known in various stages of production as Psycho A-Go-Go and The Man With the Synthetic Brain.
Sherman and Adamson realized they needed their own distribution company and in 1968 joined with former theater owner Dan Kennis to start Independent-International Pictures. Satan’s Sadists, about a ruthless motorcycle gang, was their first production, shot in California in 1968.
As was the case with Blood of Ghastly Horror, they often took films that Adamson had already shot, modified them and sold them. Sherman gave them catchy, easy-to-identify titles and marketed them with dynamic, often lurid campaigns.
“It was always my concept that if you have a very small
budget, make the film different by very bizarre, crazy, looney elements — and
this always worked,” he said.
As might be expected, Adamson and Sherman never won an Academy Award, but they did employ at least one future Oscar winner: cinematographer Vilmos Zsigmond (Satan’s Sadists, Five Bloody Graves, Horror of the Blood Monsters).
“I grew up seeing his exploitation movies and wild and wacky trailer campaigns at my local drive-in the ’60s and ’70s,” said Sehring, a former American Movie Classics exec who helped Sherman’s films find new homes on Blu-ray and elsewhere. “Sam was quite a character — the ‘Broadway Danny Rose’ of the drive-in business.”
Along the way, Sherman amassed an impressive collection of 16mm and 35mm films and saw his memoirs, When Dracula Met Frankenstein: My Years Making Drive-In Movies With Al Adamson, published in 2021.
In 1995, Adamson, then 65, was murdered by his live-in contractor and found beneath his home in Indio, California.
Sherman’s survivors include his daughter, Stephanie. His
wife of 52 years, Linda, died in November 2022.
Director
Bob Sacchetti and Scott Schwartz in Raiders of the Living
Dead (1986)
Raiders of the Living Dead
2.6
Director
1986
Dracula vs. Frankenstein (1971)
Dracula vs. Frankenstein
3.5
Director (Dracula's Death Scene, uncredited)
1971
Creature with the Blue Hand (1967)
Creature with the Blue Hand
6.0
Director (new footage, uncredited)
1967
Charles Chaplin in Chaplin's Art of Comedy (1966)
Chaplin's Art of Comedy
6.8
Director
1966
Writer
Dracula Vs Frankenstein (2002)
Dracula Vs Frankenstein
3.7
Writer
2002
Bob Sacchetti and Scott Schwartz in Raiders of the Living
Dead (1986)
Raiders of the Living Dead
2.6
screenplay bystory by
1986
John Carradine and Don 'Red' Barry in Doctor Dracula (1983)
Doctor Dracula
3.1
additional dialogue
1983
Team-Mates (1978)
Team-Mates
5.7
writer (uncredited)
1978
Nurse Sherri (1977)
Nurse Sherri
3.8
original story (uncredited)
1977
Yvonne De Carlo, Don 'Red' Barry, Regina Carrol, Connie
Hoffman, Marilyn Joi, Geoffrey Land, Robert Livingston, Harry Ritz, and Jimmy
Ritz in Blazing Stewardesses (1975)
Blazing Stewardesses
2.7
screenplaystory
1975
The Naughty Stewardesses (1973)
The Naughty Stewardesses
3.7
screenplay bystory by
1973
Lash of Lust (1972)
Lash of Lust
3.3
Writer
1972
Dracula vs. Frankenstein - Alternate Ending
Short
screenplaystory
1971
Dracula vs. Frankenstein (1971)
Dracula vs. Frankenstein
3.5
screenplaystory
1971
The Blood Drinkers (1964)
Brain of Blood
3.1
story
1971
Blood of Ghastly Horror (1967)
Blood of Ghastly Horror
2.9
story
1967
Creature with the Blue Hand (1967)
Creature with the Blue Hand
6.0
Writer (1987 footage, uncredited)
1967
Charles Chaplin in Chaplin's Art of Comedy (1966)
Chaplin's Art of Comedy
6.8
Writer
1966
Actor
Yvonne De Carlo, Don 'Red' Barry, Regina Carrol, Connie
Hoffman, Marilyn Joi, Geoffrey Land, Robert Livingston, Harry Ritz, and Jimmy
Ritz in Blazing Stewardesses (1975)
Blazing Stewardesses
2.7
Shooting Gunfighter in Blue Shirt (uncredited)
1975
Dracula vs. Frankenstein (1971)
Dracula vs. Frankenstein
3.5
Man in the Car Killed by the Monster (uncredited)
1971
Producer
Beyond This Earth (2020)
Beyond This Earth
executive producer
2020
The Happy Hobo - Presentation Reel
Short
associate producer (uncredited)
2020
Gabriella
Short
executive producer
2019
Wraith (2016)
Wraith
6.7
Short
executive producer
2016
Seregon O'Dassey, Samantha Hahn, Barrett Perlman, Gloria
Chung, and Lisa Pincus in Bloody Slumber Party (2014)
Bloody Slumber Party
2.6
consulting producer
2014
Maniac (2013)
Maniac
7.3
Short
executive producer
2013
Pollination *
6.1
Short
executive producer
2012
Night Club (2011)
Night Club
5.8
producer
2011
From Other Worlds
executive producer
1994
Midnight (1982)
Midnight
4.9
executive producer
1982
Bedroom Stewardesses (1978)
Bedroom Stewardesses
producer (uncredited)
1978
Team-Mates (1978)
Team-Mates
5.7
producer
1978
Cinderella 2000 (1977)
Cinderella 2000
3.5
executive producer
1977
Nurse Sherri (1977)
Nurse Sherri
3.8
producer (as Mark Sherwood)
1977
Uncle Tom's Cabin (1977)
Uncle Tom's Cabin
5.3
producer (1976 footage, uncredited)
1977
Girls' Hotel - Alternate Intro (1977)
Girls' Hotel - Alternate Intro
Short
executive producer (uncredited)
1977
Per Oscarsson in Terror of Frankenstein (1977)
Terror of Frankenstein
5.8
executive producer
1977
Nurses for Sale (1976)
Nurses for Sale
4.4
producer consultant (1976 footage, uncredited)
1976
Black Heat (1976)
Black Heat
4.2
executive producer (uncredited)
1976
Yvonne De Carlo, Don 'Red' Barry, Regina Carrol, Connie
Hoffman, Marilyn Joi, Geoffrey Land, Robert Livingston, Harry Ritz, and Jimmy
Ritz in Blazing Stewardesses (1975)
Blazing Stewardesses
2.7
producer
1975
Susie Ewing, Georgina Spelvin, and Rosalind Miles in Girls
for Rent (1974)
Girls for Rent
4.4
producer
1974
Dynamite Brothers (1974)
Dynamite Brothers
3.7
executive producer
1974
The Naughty Stewardesses (1973)
The Naughty Stewardesses
3.7
producer
1973
Mean Mother (1973)
Mean Mother
3.2
distribution producer (uncredited)
1973
Dracula vs. Frankenstein - Alternate Ending
Short
producer (uncredited)
1971
Dracula vs. Frankenstein (1971)
Dracula vs. Frankenstein
3.5
producer (uncredited)
1971
Angels' Wild Women (1971)
Angels' Wild Women
3.8
executive producer
1971
The Blood Drinkers (1964)
Brain of Blood
3.1
producer
1971
Satan's Sadists - Outtakes
Short
producer
1969
William Bonner, Regina Carrol, Greydon Clark, Robert Dix,
and Russ Tamblyn in Satan's Sadists (1969)
Satan's Sadists
4.8
producer
1969
Blood of Ghastly Horror (1967)
Blood of Ghastly Horror
2.9
associate producer
1967
Charles Chaplin in Chaplin's Art of Comedy (1966)
Chaplin's Art of Comedy
6.8
producer
1966
Cinematographer
Dracula vs. Frankenstein (1971)
Dracula vs. Frankenstein
3.5
Cinematographer (Gary Graver cameo scene, uncredited)
1971
Production Manager
Drive-in Movie Memories (2001)
Drive-in Movie Memories
7.5
production consultant
2001
John Carradine and Don 'Red' Barry in Doctor Dracula (1983)
Doctor Dracula
3.1
executive in charge of production
1983
Dracula vs. Frankenstein (1971)
Dracula vs. Frankenstein
3.5
production supervisor
1971
Music Department
Yvonne De Carlo, Don 'Red' Barry, Regina Carrol, Connie
Hoffman, Marilyn Joi, Geoffrey Land, Robert Livingston, Harry Ritz, and Jimmy
Ritz in Blazing Stewardesses (1975)
Blazing Stewardesses
2.7
music editor (uncredited)
1975
Dracula vs. Frankenstein (1971)
Dracula vs. Frankenstein
3.5
music editor (uncredited)
1971
Additional Crew
Rex (2008)
Rex
5.1
production consultant
2008
Girls Nite Out (1982)
Girls Nite Out
4.9
production consultant
1982
Per Oscarsson in Terror of Frankenstein (1977)
Terror of Frankenstein
5.8
production consultant
1977
Mean Mother (1973)
Mean Mother
3.2
production consultant (uncredited)
1973
Joseph Cotten, John Gabriel, and Anne Randall in Doomsday
Voyage (1972)
Doomsday Voyage
3.6
production consultant
1972
The Blood Drinkers (1964)
Brain of Blood
3.1
voice dubbing: Richard Smedley & Grant Williams Fight
Scenes (uncredited)
1971
Horror of the Blood Monsters (1970)
Horror of the Blood Monsters
3.1
production consultant
1970
Hell's Bloody Devils (1970)
Hell's Bloody Devils
4.3
production consultant
1970
Beast of Blood (1970)
Beast of Blood
4.8
production consultant (uncredited)
1970
Five Bloody Graves (1969)
Five Bloody Graves
3.5
promotional director (uncredited)
1969
William Bonner, Regina Carrol, Greydon Clark, Robert Dix,
and Russ Tamblyn in Satan's Sadists (1969)
Satan's Sadists
4.8
production consultant
1969
Mad Doctor of Blood Island (1968)
Mad Doctor of Blood Island
4.6
production consultant (uncredited)
1968
The Ghastly Ones (1968)
The Ghastly Ones
3.8
production consultantstory consultanttitles (uncredited)
1968
Thanks
Roanna Jackson in White Buffalo: An American Prophecy (2024)
White Buffalo: An American Prophecy
7.6
very special thanks
2024
Film is Dead. Long Live Film! (2024)
Film is Dead. Long Live Film!
7.7
thanks (as Sam Sherman)
2024
Feed Your Head! Lose Your Head! - Tens of Dozens of Reasons
to Love 'Dracula vs. Frankenstein' A Visual Essay (2020)
Feed Your Head! Lose Your Head! - Tens of Dozens of Reasons
to Love 'Dracula vs. Frankenstein' A Visual Essay
Video
thanks (as Sam Sherman)
2020
Happy Goldsplatt in Celluloid Bloodbath: More Prevues from
Hell (2012)
Celluloid Bloodbath: More Prevues from Hell
5.2
special thanks
2012
Machete Maidens Unleashed! (2010)
Machete Maidens Unleashed!
7.3
our deepest appreciation to our interviewees (as Sam
Sherman)
2010
Mondo Macabro (2001)
Mondo Macabro
7.9
TV Series
special thanks
2002
1 episode
E! True Hollywood Story (1996)
E! True Hollywood Story
6.5
TV Series
special thanks (as Sam Sherman)
2000
1 episode
It's Alive: The True Story of Frankenstein (1994)
It's Alive: The True Story of Frankenstein
7.2
TV Movie
special thanks (as Sam Sherman)
1994
Madison in Evil Toons (1992)
Evil Toons
4.2
special thanks (as Sam Sherman)
1992
Jannina Poynter in Angel of Vengeance (1987)
Angel of Vengeance
3.7
special thanks (as Sam Sherman)
1987
Drive-in Madness! (1987)
Drive-in Madness!
5.8
special thanks
1987
Self
Lunch with Archer King
Self
Post-production
The Proof is Out There (2021)
The Proof is Out There
6.6
TV Series
Self - Film Producer (as Sam Sherman)
2025
1 episode
Zandor and Friends
Video
Self
2020
Blood and Flesh: The Reel Life and Ghastly Death of Al
Adamson (2019)
Blood and Flesh: The Reel Life and Ghastly Death of Al
Adamson
7.3
Self
2019
Memories of Blood
Video
Self
2019
Gary Kent in Danger God (2018)
Danger God
7.1
Self
2018
Heckler Kane: The Imperfect Podcast (2013)
Heckler Kane: The Imperfect Podcast
Podcast Series
Guest
2017
2 episodes
42nd Street Memories: The Rise and Fall of America's Most
Notorious Street (2015)
42nd Street Memories: The Rise and Fall of America's Most
Notorious Street
7.5
Self - DistributorProducer
2015
Sam Sherman erzählt
Video
Self - Narrator (as Sam Sherman)
2015
Creature Feature: 60 Years of the Gill-Man (2014)
Creature Feature: 60 Years of the Gill-Man
7.6
Self
2014
Adjust Your Tracking (2013)
Adjust Your Tracking
7.0
Self
2013
John Carradine: Galerie eines Schauspielers
Video
Self
2011
Getränkt in Blut! Sam Sherman über Drakapa
Video
Self
2011
Machete Maidens Unleashed! (2010)
Machete Maidens Unleashed!
7.3
Self
2010
Producing Schlock: The Career of Al Adamson
6.5
Video
Self
2008
Sam Sherman Interviews Actor John Gabriel
Video
Self
2005
Creature Feature: 50 Years of the Gill-Man (2004)
Creature Feature: 50 Years of the Gill-Man
7.3
Video
Self
2004
Sidney Pink on 'Pyro'
Short
Self
2001
Drive-in Movie Memories (2001)
Drive-in Movie Memories
7.5
Self (as Sam Sherman)
2001
Forrest Ackerman Deleted Scene
Video
Self (as Sam Sherman)
2001
E! True Hollywood Story (1996)
E! True Hollywood Story
6.5
TV Series
Self (as Sam Sherman)
2000
1 episode
Sightings (1991)
Sightings
8.2
TV Series
Self - UFO Investigator (segment "Edwards
Encounter")Self - UFO Investigator (segment "In the News") (as
Sam Sherman)
1996
2 episodes
Al Adamson: Drive-in Monster
4.1
Short
Self
1995
The Joe Franklin Show (1950)
The Joe Franklin Show
6.9
TV Series
Self
1993
1 episode
Drive-in Madness! (1987)
Drive-in Madness!
5.8
Self
1987

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