Former New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson dies at 75
He was not on the list.
Former New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson, a longtime fixture of Democratic politics with turns as Energy Secretary and United Nations ambassador under the Bill Clinton administration, died on Friday, the Richardson Center for Global Engagement said in a statement. He was 75.
Richardson died in his sleep at his summer home in Massachusetts.
“He lived his entire life in the service of others – including both his time in government and his subsequent career helping to free people held hostage or wrongfully detained abroad. There was no person that Governor Richardson would not speak with if it held the promise of returning a person to freedom,” Mickey Bergman, vice president of the Richardson Center, said in a statement.
“The world has lost a champion for those held unjustly abroad and I have lost a mentor and a dear friend.”
Richardson began his political career in earnest as an aide to then-Massachusetts Rep. Frank Bradford Morse before becoming a staff member for the US State Department and Senate Foreign Relations Committee in the 1970s.
He was first elected to the US House in 1983, representing New Mexico’s Third District. Richardson later served as US ambassador to the United Nations and secretary of energy before being elected governor of New Mexico in 2002. He served two terms before leaving office in 2011.
After an unsuccessful bid for the presidency in 2008, Richardson launched the Richardson Center for Global Engagement, a non profit promoting international peace, in 2011.
Richardson and his namesake center had privately worked on behalf of families of hostages and detainees abroad. He traveled to Moscow last year and held meetings with Russian leadership to discuss the release of basketball star Brittney Griner and former US Marine Paul Whelan.
“On behalf of the countless families that Governor Richardson and his Center have helped, I wanted to express our profound feeling of loss at his passing,” Neda Sharghi, chair of the Bring Our Families Home Campaign, said in a statement Saturday. “Governor Richardson has been a fierce advocate for human rights and the effort to bring home people unjustly held overseas.”
Democratic New Mexico Sen. Martin Heinrich said
“Richardson’s legacy will have a lasting impact” in a statement on X, formerly
known as Twitter.
“Gov. Richardson believed New Mexico could do big things.
His ambition for our state meant he never accepted mediocrity and always pushed
us to fight for the future we deserved. I was privileged to serve in his
administration and will forever be grateful for all that he taught me,”
Heinrich posted.
Richardson was born in 1947 in Pasadena, California. He grew
up in Mexico City, Mexico, leaving to attend boarding school in Massachusetts
in 1960.
He earned a bachelor’s degree in political science and
French from Tufts University in 1970 and a master’s degree from Tufts’ Fletcher
School of Law and Diplomacy in 1971.
He married Barbara Richardson in 1972 and had one daughter.
Richardson was born in Pasadena, California. He grew up in
the borough of Coyoacán in Mexico City. His father, William Blaine Richardson
Jr. (1891–1972), who was of Anglo-American and Mexican descent, was an American
bank executive from Boston who worked in Mexico for what is now Citibank. His
mother, María Luisa López-Collada Márquez (1914–2011), had been his father's
secretary — she was the Mexican-born daughter of a Mexican mother and a Spanish
father from Villaviciosa, Asturias. Richardson's father was born on a ship
heading towards Nicaragua.[9] Just before Bill Richardson was born, his father
sent his mother to California to give birth because, as Richardson explained,
"My father had a complex about not having been born in the United
States."
Richardson, a United States citizen by birth, spent his
childhood in a lavish hacienda in Coyoacán's barrio of San Francisco where he
was raised as a Roman Catholic. When Richardson was 13, his parents sent him to
the U.S. to attend Middlesex School, a preparatory school in Concord,
Massachusetts, where he played baseball as a pitcher. He entered Tufts
University in 1966, where he continued to play baseball.
In 1967, he played collegiate summer baseball in the Cape
Cod Baseball League, pitching for the Cotuit Kettleers; he returned to the
league in 1968 with the Harwich Mariners. A Kettleers program included the
words "Drafted by K.C." Richardson said:
When I saw that program in 1967, I was convinced I was
drafted.... And it stayed with me all these years.
Richardson's original biographies stated he had been drafted
by the Kansas City Athletics and the Chicago Cubs to play professional
baseball, but a 2005 Albuquerque Journal investigation discovered he never was
on any official draft. Richardson acknowledged the error, which he claimed was
unintentional, saying he had been scouted by several teams and told that he
"would or could" be drafted, but he was mistaken in saying that he
actually had been drafted.
He earned a Bachelor's degree at Tufts University in 1970,
majoring in French and political science, and was a member and president of
Delta Tau Delta fraternity. He earned a master's degree in international
affairs from the Tufts University Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy in 1971.
He had met his future wife Barbara (née Flavin) when they were in high school
in Concord, Massachusetts, and they married in 1972 following her graduation
from Wheaton College.
Richardson is a descendant of William Brewster, a passenger
on the Mayflower.
In 1978, Richardson moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico, and ran
for the House of Representatives in 1980 as a Democrat, losing narrowly to
longtime 1st District representative and future United States Secretary of the
Interior Manuel Lujan (R). Two years later, Richardson was elected to New
Mexico's newly created third district, taking in most of the northern part of
the state. Richardson spent 14 years in Congress, representing the country's
most diverse district and holding 2,000 town meetings.
Richardson served as Chairman of the Congressional Hispanic
Caucus in the 98th Congress (1983–1985) and as Chairman of the House Natural
Resources Subcommittee on Native American Affairs in the 103rd Congress
(1993–1994). Richardson sponsored a number of bills, including the American
Indian Religious Freedom Act Amendments, the Indian Dams Safety Act, the Tribal
Self-Governance Act, and the Jicarilla Apache Tribe Water Rights Settlement
Act.
He became a member of the Democratic leadership as a deputy majority whip, where he became friends with Bill Clinton after they worked closely on several issues, including when he served as the ranking House Democrat in favor of NAFTA's passage in 1993. For his work as a back channel to Carlos Salinas de Gortari, Mexico's president at the time of the negotiations, he was awarded the Aztec Eagle Award, Mexico's highest award for a foreigner. Clinton in turn sent Richardson on various foreign policy missions, including a trip in 1996 in which Richardson traveled to Baghdad with Peter Bourne and engaged in lengthy one-on-one negotiations with Saddam Hussein to secure the release of two American aerospace workers who had been captured by the Iraqis after wandering over the Kuwaiti border. Richardson also visited Nicaragua, Guatemala, Cuba, Peru, India, North Korea, Bangladesh, Nigeria, and Sudan to represent U.S. interests and met with Slobodan Milošević. In 1996, he played a major role in securing the release of American Evan Hunziker from North Korean custody and for securing a pardon for Eliadah McCord, an American convicted and imprisoned in Bangladesh. Due to these missions, Richardson was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize three times.
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