Leo D. Sullivan, Pioneering Black Animator, Dies at 82
He worked on the opening for 'Soul Train' and on lots of cartoons, including those featuring Fat Albert, Flash Gordon, the Hulk and the Transformers.
He was not on the list.
Leo D. Sullivan, the groundbreaking Black animator who contributed to the iconic opening for Soul Train and to cartoons featuring Fat Albert, Transformers and My Little Pony during his 50-year-plus career, has died. He was 82.
Sullivan died Saturday of heart failure at Kaiser Permanente West Los Angeles Medical Center, his wife, Ethelyn, told The Hollywood Reporter.
The Emmy-winning Sullivan also was a writer, producer, director, layout artist and storyboard artist at studios including Hanna-Barbera, Warner Bros., Filmation, DePatie-Freleng Enterprises, DIC Entertainment and Marvel Productions.
He and onetime Disney animator Floyd Norman were among the co-founders of Vignette Films in the 1960s. Their company produced educational films about such Black heroes as George Washington Carver and Booker T. Washington and was behind a 1969 Bill Cosby special, Hey! Hey! Hey! It’s Fat Albert, for NBC.
The duo also teamed on AfroKids.com, whose mission it is to build self-esteem and reconnect children to their cultural heritage by teaching life lessons, family values, respect and responsibility. (Sullivan was featured prominently in the 2016 documentary Floyd Norman: An Animated Life.)
A native of Lockhart, Texas, Leo Dan Sullivan settled in Los Angeles in 1952. His father was in the military, and his family moved around a lot. He began his career running errands for Bob Clampett in the ’50s before becoming an animation cel polisher on the producer’s Beany and Cecil cartoons.
Sullivan helped animate the original locomotive and graphics that were used to open each episode of the Don Cornelius-hosted music show Soul Train, which premiered in syndication in 1971.
Sullivan also worked on I Am the Greatest!: The Adventures of Muhammad Ali, The New Adventures of Mighty Mouse and Heckle and Jeckle, BraveStarr, The Flintstones, Flash Gordon, Pac-Man, Scooby-Doo, SuperFriends, The Incredible Hulk and Tiny Toons.
Twice honored by the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame, Sullivan produced commercials for Jamaican ad agencies; managed supervisors for animation studios in Asia; published a video game that honored the heroic Tuskegee Airmen; developed and animated a character named Walt for the California Science Center exhibit BodyWorks; and taught classes in 2D and digital animation at the Art Institute of California-Orange County in Santa Ana.
He recently launched a multimedia foundation to train underserved youth in new media technology, with an emphasis on animation and games.
In addition to his wife, survivors include son Leo Jr. and daughter Tina.
Animation Department
Bodyworks
key animator
Short
1998
Extreme Dinosaurs (1997)
Extreme Dinosaurs
exposure sheet timer (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1997
The Incredible Hulk (1996)
The Incredible Hulk
timing director (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1996
Robert Hays and Jim Cummings in Iron Man (1994)
Iron Man
timing director (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1996
Dumb and Dumber (1995)
Dumb and Dumber
animation director (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1995–1996
Fantastic Four: The Animated Series (1994)
Fantastic Four: The Animated Series
timing director (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1996
Taz-Mania (1991)
Taz-Mania
timing director (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1993–1995
Animaniacs (1993)
Animaniacs
sheet timersheet timingslugging (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1993
Tiny Toon Adventures (1990)
Tiny Toon Adventures
timing director (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1992
BraveStarr (1987)
BraveStarr
animator (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1987–1988
Lana Beeson, Scott Grimes, Jonathan Harris, Rickie Lee Jones, Don Knotts, and William Windom in Pinocchio and the Emperor of the Night (1987)
Pinocchio and the Emperor of the Night
animator (as Leo Sullivan)
1987
Pac-Man (1982)
Pac-Man
layout artist (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1982
Diane Pershing in Mighty Mouse in the Great Space Chase (1982)
Mighty Mouse in the Great Space Chase
animator (as Leo Sullivan)
1982
Flash Gordon (1979)
Flash Gordon
animator (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1979–1982
The Little Rascals (1982)
The Little Rascals
layout artist (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1982
Stanley, the Ugly Duckling (1982)
Stanley, the Ugly Duckling
animator (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Movie
1982
The Ri¢hie Ri¢h/Scooby-Doo Show (1980)
The Ri¢hie Ri¢h/Scooby-Doo Show
layout artist (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1981
The Flintstone Comedy Show (1980)
The Flintstone Comedy Show
animator (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1980
Ri¢hie Ri¢h (1982)
Ri¢hie Ri¢h
layout artist (as Leo Sullivan, 1982)
TV Series
1982
The World's Greatest SuperFriends (1979)
The World's Greatest SuperFriends
animator (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1979
The New Shmoo (1979)
The New Shmoo
animator (as Leo Sullivan, 1979)
TV Series
1979
Casper and the Angels (1979)
Casper and the Angels
animator (as Leo Sullivan, 1979)
TV Series
1979
Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo (1979)
Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo
animator (as Leo Sullivan, 1979)
TV Series
1979
The New Adventures of Mighty Mouse and Heckle and Jeckle (1979)
The New Adventures of Mighty Mouse and Heckle and Jeckle
animator (as Leo Sullivan, 1979)
TV Series
1979
Challenge of the Superfriends (1978)
Challenge of the Superfriends
animator (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1978
Shake, Rattle and Roll (1977)
Shake, Rattle and Roll
animator (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1977
Blast-Off Buzzard (1977)
Blast-Off Buzzard
animator (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1977
C B Bears (1977)
C B Bears
animator (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1977
Undercover Elephant (1977)
Undercover Elephant
animator (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1977
Posse Impossible (1977)
Posse Impossible
animator (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1977
I Am the Greatest!: The Adventures of Muhammad Ali (1977)
I Am the Greatest!: The Adventures of Muhammad Ali
animator (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1977
Scooby's Laff-A Lympics (1977)
Scooby's Laff-A Lympics
animator (as Leo Sullivan, 1978)
TV Series
1977
Jabberjaw (1976)
Jabberjaw
animator (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1976
The ABC Saturday Superstar Movie (1972)
The ABC Saturday Superstar Movie
animator (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1972
Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids (1972)
Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids
animator (as Leo Sullivan, 1979)
TV Series
1972
Soul Train (1971)
Soul Train
animator (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1971
Hey, Hey, Hey, It's Fat Albert (1969)
Hey, Hey, Hey, It's Fat Albert
animatorlayout artist (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Movie
1969
Matty's Funnies with Beany and Cecil (1959)
Matty's Funnies with Beany and Cecil
assistant animator
TV Series
1959
Art Department
Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventures (1990)
Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventures
storyboard artist (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1991
My Little Pony (1986)
My Little Pony
storyboard director (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1986–1987
The Transformers (1984)
The Transformers
storyboard artist (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1986–1987
Moon Dreamers (1986)
Moon Dreamers
storyboard director (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1986
My Little Pony (1984)
My Little Pony
storyboard director (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1986
Hey, Hey, Hey, It's Fat Albert (1969)
Hey, Hey, Hey, It's Fat Albert
designer (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Movie
1969
Director
C-Bear and Jamal (1996)
C-Bear and Jamal
Director
TV Series
1996–1997
The Incredible Hulk (1996)
The Incredible Hulk
Director (as Leo Sullivan)
TV Series
1996
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