Gerry Fisher: Prolific cinematographer who worked with some of the finest directors of his day - most profitably, Joseph Losey
He was not on the list.
Gerry Fisher was one of Britain’s finest cinematographers, responsible for the look of more than 60 films, most illustriously with director Joseph Losey.
He went up the ranks from camera operator to director of photography when he shot Losey’s Accident (1967), a Harold Pinter adaptation of Nicholas Mosley’s novel, starring Dirk Bogarde as a married Oxford University professor going through a mid-life crisis as he pursues a student whose fiancé has died in a car crash. Fisher succeeded in lighting interior and exterior scenes to get moody shots reflecting the dark, pessimistic themes of the film while battling days of torrential rain over the summer of 1966.
He showed his versatility by creating a completely different, “bright” look for The Go-Between (1971), the third of Pinter’s collaborations with Losey, which started with The Servant in 1963 and were incisive in their exploration of the moral bankruptcy and thwarted desires among the English middle and upper classes.
Based on L P Hartley’s Edwardian novel about a boy who acts as messenger for a tenant farmer and his friend’s elder sister, who is married to a wounded Boer War veteran, The Go-Between starred Alan Bates and Julie Christie as the lovers conducting a passionate affair during a long, hot summer. With scenes of croquet, cricket matches and picnics, large rooms and echoing corridors, Fisher’s photography reflected the essence of the English countryside of summers long ago.
Alongside the nostalgic look, he was challenged by Losey to make 30-year-old Christie appear like the teenage heroine of the novel. “I was asked, could I make Julie Christie look 18?” Fisher told me in 1999. “My response was, ‘If you give me carte blanche so that each shot of her is entirely controlled to that purpose, it’s conceivable. She could pass as 18 provided she could play 18. But, if you think I can make Julie Christie appear 18 and others look the age they are, with her taking tea round to people sitting at tables on the lawn on a summer’s day, then no’.
“I’m very proud of the film. In many ways, it reflected my own childhood. In the long, hot summers, out of school, I would go to the fields and lie flat on my back in the corn and hear field mice and birds, and get the heat near the ground. I was very aware of that and tried to bring some of that feeling to the photography.”
Fisher was born in London, the son of Oliver, an actor, and his wife, Margaret (née Maule-Eyles). On leaving technical college, he had jobs for Kodak and the De Havilland Aircraft Company before Second World War service in the Royal Navy. In 1946, he broke into the film industry as a clapper boy at Alliance Riverside Studios, then worked as a camera assistant on documentaries for Wessex Films and, from 1947 at Shepperton Studios, on feature films, beginning with They Made Me a Fugitive (1947).
A couple of dozen pictures, including An Inspector Calls (1954) and A Kid for Two Farthings (1955, for director Carol Reed), followed in this capacity – and Fisher was focus-puller on several more – until he was promoted to camera operator for David Lean’s classic The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957).
His reputation grew as he shot another 20 films, including The Millionairess (1960), The Sundowners (1960), The VIPs (1963), Cleopatra (1963), Night Must Fall (1964) and Bunny Lake Is Missing (1965) for top directors such as Guy Hamilton, Anthony Asquith, Joseph L Mankiewicz, Karel Reisz and Otto Preminger, and leading directors of photography Christopher Challis, Geoffrey Unsworth, Freddie Francis and Douglas Slocombe.
The list of Hollywood stars in front of his lens included Burt Lancaster, Kirk Douglas, Laurence Olivier, Peter Sellers, Robert Mitchum, Peter Ustinov, Bing Crosby, Bob Hope, David Niven, Charlton Heston, Albert Finney, Richard Burton, Elizabeth Taylor, Deborah Kerr, Katharine Hepburn, Sophia Loren, Ava Gardner, Ingrid Bergman and Shirley MacLaine.
Fisher was also camera operator on Modesty Blaise (1966) for Joseph Losey, who asked him to take over responsibility for one scene in Amsterdam when his director of photography, Jack Hildyard, refused to shoot it because of poor light.
Later, when Fisher was working on the James Bond spoof Casino Royale (1967) in Ireland, Losey asked him to read the script for Accident and let him know whether he could shoot it as director of photography. “I began to read a script for the first time in terms of what I would do with it, of the way I visualised it,” recalled Fisher. “So it fell into place, it suggested itself to me in terms of images, of how I felt it should look.” Fisher left the Casino Royale shoot and made his debut as a cinematographer, with Accident winning the Cannes Film Festival’s Grand Prize of the Jury.
He also worked with Losey on Secret Ceremony (1968), A Doll’s House (1973), The Romantic Englishwoman (1975), Mr Klein (1976), Les Routes du Sud (Roads to the South, 1978) and Don Giovanni (1979). The Go-Between won the Palme d’Or, the top prize in Cannes.
Fisher’s many other films as director of photography included Ned Kelly (1970) for Tony Richardson, The Offence (1972) and Running on Empty (1988) for Sidney Lumet, Butley (1974) for Harold Pinter, Juggernaut (1974) for Richard Lester, The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes’ Smarter Brother (1975) for Gene Wilder, Aces High (1976) for Jack Gold, Fedora (1978) for Billy Wilder and Wise Blood (1979) and Escape to Victory (1981) for John Huston. He ventured into horror with Blind Terror (1971, starring Mia Farrow) and fantasy with The Island of Dr Moreau (1977) and Highlander (1986).
Known by all who worked with him as a well-dressed English gentleman who drank champagne, Fisher particularly enjoyed filming in France. He made half a dozen pictures there, including his last, Furia (1999), before retiring at the age of 73. In 1997, he was made a Chevalier dans l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Knight in the Order of Art and Literature). Eleven years later, he received a British Society of Cinematographers Lifetime Achievement Award.
Fisher’s wife, Jean, died three days before him. Their son, Cary, became a film camera operator himself and was director of photography for the television series CSI: NY.
Gerald Fisher, cinematographer: born London 23 June 1926;
married 1951 Jean Hawkins (died 2014; one son); died Reading, Berkshire 2
December 2014.
Cinematographer
Bill Corbett, Kevin Murphy, and Michael J. Nelson in
RiffTrax: Highlander (2011)
RiffTrax: Highlander
Cinematographer
2011
Furia (1999)
Furia
5.3
Cinematographer
1999
K (1997)
K
6.2
Cinematographer
1997
Sean Bean and Emily Lloyd in When Saturday Comes (1996)
When Saturday Comes
6.1
director of photography
1996
Dandelion Dead (1994)
Dandelion Dead
7.5
TV Mini Series
Cinematographer
1994
4 episodes
Chevy Chase and Jack Palance in Cops and Robbersons (1994)
Cops and Robbersons
5.2
director of photography
1994
The Positively True Adventures of the Alleged Texas
Cheerleader-Murdering Mom (1993)
The Positively True Adventures of the Alleged Texas
Cheerleader-Murdering Mom
6.6
TV Movie
Cinematographer
1993
Diggstown (1992)
Diggstown
6.9
director of photography
1992
Gene Hackman and Mikhail Baryshnikov in Company Business
(1991)
Company Business
5.7
director of photography
1991
The Exorcist III: Legion (1990)
The Exorcist III: Legion
7.2
Cinematographer
1990
The Exorcist III (1990)
The Exorcist III
6.5
director of photography
1990
Jürgen Prochnow and Roy Scheider in The Fourth War (1990)
The Fourth War
5.5
director of photography
1990
Rosanna Arquette in Black Rainbow (1989)
Black Rainbow
6.0
director of photography
1989
Don Johnson in Dead Bang (1989)
Dead Bang
6.1
director of photography
1989
River Phoenix, Christine Lahti, and Judd Hirsch in Running
on Empty (1988)
Running on Empty
7.6
director of photography
1988
Orn (1987)
Orn
4.4
Cinematographer
1987
Scott Glenn and Jade Malle in Man on Fire (1987)
Man on Fire
5.8
director of photography
1987
Christopher Lambert in Highlander (1986)
Highlander
7.0
director of photography
1986
Michael Caine in The Holcroft Covenant (1985)
The Holcroft Covenant
5.7
director of photography
1985
Samson and Delilah (1984)
Samson and Delilah
5.5
TV Movie
director of photography
1984
Les mots pour le dire (1983)
Les mots pour le dire
6.0
Cinematographer
1983
Yellowbeard (1983)
Yellowbeard
5.9
director of photography
1983
Elizabeth McGovern and Dudley Moore in Lovesick (1983)
Lovesick
5.2
director of photography
1983
Un matin rouge (1982)
Un matin rouge
4.9
Cinematographer
1982
Le physique et le figuré
Short
Cinematographer
1981
Wolfen (1981)
Wolfen
6.3
director of photography
1981
Sylvester Stallone, Michael Caine, and Pelé in Victory
(1981)
Victory
6.7
director of photography
1981
Rends-moi la clé! (1981)
Rends-moi la clé!
3.8
Cinematographer
1981
Stacy Keach in The Ninth Configuration (1980)
The Ninth Configuration
6.7
director of photography
1980
Don Giovanni (1979)
Don Giovanni
7.5
director of photography
1979
Brad Dourif, Ned Beatty, Harry Dean Stanton, Dan Shor, and
Amy Wright in Wise Blood (1979)
Wise Blood
6.9
director of photography
1979
William Holden and Marthe Keller in Fedora (1978)
Fedora
6.8
director of photography
1978
Roads to the South (1978)
Roads to the South
5.5
Cinematographer
1978
Ann-Margret, Marty Feldman, and Michael York in The Last
Remake of Beau Geste (1977)
The Last Remake of Beau Geste
6.0
director of photography
1977
The Island of Dr. Moreau (1977)
The Island of Dr. Moreau
5.9
director of photography
1977
Alain Delon in Mr. Klein (1976)
Mr. Klein
7.5
director of photography
1976
John Gielgud, Malcolm McDowell, Ray Milland, Christopher
Plummer, Trevor Howard, Peter Firth, Richard Johnson, and Simon Ward in Aces
High (1976)
Aces High
6.6
director of photography
1976
Gene Wilder, Marty Feldman, and Madeline Kahn in The
Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother (1975)
The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother
6.0
director of photography
1975
The Romantic Englishwoman (1975)
The Romantic Englishwoman
6.0
director of photography
1975
Dogpound Shuffle (1975)
Dogpound Shuffle
7.0
director of photography
1975
Brannigan (1975)
Brannigan
6.1
director of photography
1975
Richard Harris, Omar Sharif, Shirley Knight, David Hemmings,
Clifton James, and Roy Kinnear in Juggernaut (1974)
Juggernaut
6.6
director of photography
1974
S*P*Y*S (1974)
S*P*Y*S
4.5
director of photography
1974
Butley (1974)
Butley
6.7
director of photography
1974
Sean Connery, Michael Caine, Paul Scofield, and Anna
Calder-Marshall in ITV Saturday Night Theatre (1969)
ITV Saturday Night Theatre
5.9
TV Series
Cinematographer
1973
1 episode
A Doll's House (1973)
A Doll's House
6.0
director of photography
1973
The Nelson Affair (1973)
The Nelson Affair
6.4
director of photography
1973
Sean Connery and Ian Bannen in The Offence (1973)
The Offence
6.9
photographed by
1973
John Fraser in The Man and the Snake (1972)
The Man and the Snake
6.5
Short
Cinematographer
1972
Laurence Naismith in The Amazing Mr. Blunden (1972)
The Amazing Mr. Blunden
6.8
director of photography
1972
Orson Welles, Michel Bouquet, and Susan Hampshire in
Malpertuis (1971)
Malpertuis
6.6
images
1971
Richard Harris in Man in the Wilderness (1971)
Man in the Wilderness
6.8
director of photography
1971
Mia Farrow, Diane Grayson, and Paul Nicholas in See No Evil
(1971)
See No Evil
6.6
director of photography
1971
The Go-Between (1971)
The Go-Between
7.1
director of photography
1971
All the Right Noises (1970)
All the Right Noises
6.1
photographed by
1970
Macho Callahan (1970)
Macho Callahan
5.5
photographed by
1970
Ned Kelly (1970)
Ned Kelly
5.1
Cinematographer
1970
Marianne Faithfull, Michael Pennington, and Nicol Williamson
in Hamlet (1969)
Hamlet
6.9
Cinematographer
1969
James Mason, Vanessa Redgrave, David Warner, and Simone
Signoret in The Sea Gull (1968)
The Sea Gull
6.6
photography by
1968
Robert Mitchum, Elizabeth Taylor, and Mia Farrow in Secret
Ceremony (1968)
Secret Ceremony
6.2
lighting cameraman (as Gerald Fisher)
1968
Amsterdam Affair (1968)
Amsterdam Affair
5.3
Cinematographer
1968
Oskar Werner in Interlude (1968)
Interlude
6.4
photographed by
1968
Dirk Bogarde and Susannah York in Sebastian (1968)
Sebastian
6.1
director of photography (as Gerald Fisher)
1968
The Mikado (1967)
The Mikado
7.2
Cinematographer
1967
Accident (1967)
Accident
6.8
director of photography
1967
Camera and Electrical Department
David Niven, Art Carney, and Catherine Hicks in Better Late
Than Never (1983)
Better Late Than Never
5.5
director of photography: additional photography
1983
Casino Royale (1967)
Casino Royale
5.0
camera operator (uncredited)
1967
Terence Stamp and Monica Vitti in Modesty Blaise (1966)
Modesty Blaise
5.0
camera operator
1966
Against the Tide
7.0
Short
camera operator
1965
Bunny Lake Is Missing (1965)
Bunny Lake Is Missing
7.3
camera operator
1965
Ingrid Bergman, Shirley MacLaine, Alain Delon, Rex Harrison,
George C. Scott, Omar Sharif, and Jeanne Moreau in The Yellow Rolls-Royce
(1964)
The Yellow Rolls-Royce
6.4
camera operator
1964
Guns at Batasi (1964)
Guns at Batasi
7.1
camera operator
1964
Rita Hayworth, John Wayne, Claudia Cardinale, and John Smith
in Circus World (1964)
Circus World
6.1
camera operator (uncredited)
1964
Albert Finney and Susan Hampshire in Night Must Fall (1964)
Night Must Fall
6.5
camera operator
1964
Richard Burton, Elizabeth Taylor, and Louis Jourdan in The
V.I.P.s (1963)
The V.I.P.s
6.3
camera operator
1963
An Evening with the Royal Ballet (1963)
An Evening with the Royal Ballet
8.1
camera operator
1963
Richard Burton, Elizabeth Taylor, and Rex Harrison in
Cleopatra (1963)
Cleopatra
7.0
camera operator: UK (uncredited)
1963
Charlton Heston, David Niven, and Ava Gardner in 55 Days at
Peking (1963)
55 Days at Peking
6.7
camera operator (uncredited)
1963
Ian Hendry and June Ritchie in Live Now - Pay Later (1962)
Live Now - Pay Later
6.5
camera operator
1962
Guns of Darkness (1962)
Guns of Darkness
6.1
camera operator
1962
The Road to Hong Kong (1962)
The Road to Hong Kong
6.1
camera operator
1962
No Place Like Homicide! (1961)
No Place Like Homicide!
6.3
camera operator
1961
Deborah Kerr, Robert Mitchum, and Peter Ustinov in The
Sundowners (1960)
The Sundowners
7.1
camera operator (as Gerald Fisher)
1960
The Millionairess (1960)
The Millionairess
5.4
camera operator
1960
Suddenly, Last Summer (1959)
Suddenly, Last Summer
7.4
camera operator
1959
Kirk Douglas, Burt Lancaster, and Laurence Olivier in The
Devil's Disciple (1959)
The Devil's Disciple
6.9
camera operator (as Gerald Fisher)
1959
Tarzan's Greatest Adventure (1959)
Tarzan's Greatest Adventure
6.4
camera operator (as Gerald Fisher)
1959
Deborah Kerr and Yul Brynner in The Journey (1959)
The Journey
6.8
camera operator (as Gerald Fisher)
1959
William Holden and Sophia Loren in The Key (1958)
The Key
6.7
assistant camera
1958
Alec Guinness, William Holden, Jack Hawkins, Sessue
Hayakawa, Geoffrey Horne, and Ann Sears in The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957)
The Bridge on the River Kwai
8.1
additional camera operatorassistant camera (uncredited,
uncredited)
1957
Anastasia (1956)
Anastasia
7.0
focus puller (uncredited)
1956
Panic in the Parlor (1956)
Panic in the Parlor
6.3
assistant camera (uncredited)
1956
Teenage Bad Girl (1956)
Teenage Bad Girl
5.5
assistant camera (uncredited)
1956
The March Hare (1956)
The March Hare
5.1
camera operator: second unit (uncredited)
1956
The Deep Blue Sea (1955)
The Deep Blue Sea
6.4
assistant camera
1955
Diana Dors, Jonathan Ashmore, and Joe Robinson in A Kid for
Two Farthings (1955)
A Kid for Two Farthings
6.4
assistant camera (uncredited)
1955
Marriage a la Mode (1955)
Marriage a la Mode
6.3
focus puller (uncredited)
1955
Ginger Rogers, Herbert Lom, and Stanley Baker in Twist of
Fate (1954)
Twist of Fate
5.9
assistant camera
1954
Alastair Sim in An Inspector Calls (1954)
An Inspector Calls
7.5
focus puller (uncredited)
1954
Jack Hawkins in The Intruder (1953)
The Intruder
6.7
assistant camera (uncredited)
1953
Alec Guinness, Yvonne De Carlo, and Celia Johnson in The
Captain's Paradise (1953)
The Captain's Paradise
6.8
focus puller (uncredited)
1953
The Heart of the Matter (1953)
The Heart of the Matter
6.6
assistant camera (uncredited)
1953
Raiders in the Sky (1953)
Raiders in the Sky
6.5
assistant camera (uncredited)
1953
Mai Zetterling in The Ringer (1952)
The Ringer
6.4
assistant camera
1952
Denholm Elliott, Celia Johnson, Margaret Leighton, and Ralph
Richardson in The Holly and the Ivy (1952)
The Holly and the Ivy
7.3
assistant camera (uncredited)
1952
The Passionate Sentry (1952)
The Passionate Sentry
5.5
assistant camera (uncredited)
1952
The Frightened Bride (1952)
The Frightened Bride
5.8
assistant camera (uncredited)
1952
Margaret Leighton and Ralph Richardson in Murder on Monday
(1952)
Murder on Monday
6.7
assistant camera (uncredited)
1952
The Changing Face of Europe (1951)
The Changing Face of Europe
7.1
assistant camera (segment "Clearing the Lines")
1951
Mr. Denning Drives North (1951)
Mr. Denning Drives North
6.7
assistant camera (uncredited)
1951
Cry, the Beloved Country (1951)
Cry, the Beloved Country
7.0
assistant camera: interiors (uncredited)
1951
Kerima in Outcast of the Islands (1951)
Outcast of the Islands
6.9
assistant camera (uncredited)
1951
Diana Dors in Bikini Baby (1951)
Bikini Baby
5.8
assistant camera: second unit
1951
Michèle Morgan and Kieron Moore in The Naked Heart (1950)
The Naked Heart
5.0
assistant camera
1950
The Wooden Horse (1950)
The Wooden Horse
6.9
focus puller (uncredited)
1950
The Great Manhunt (1950)
The Great Manhunt
7.0
assistant camera
1950
Miss Pilgrim's Progress (1949)
Miss Pilgrim's Progress
6.0
assistant camera
1949
No Way Back (1949)
No Way Back
5.7
assistant camera (uncredited)
1949
Old Mother Riley's New Venture (1949)
Old Mother Riley's New Venture
4.0
focus puller (uncredited)
1949
Herbert Lom, Avril Angers, Carole Landis, and Carroll Levis
in Brass Monkey (1948)
Brass Monkey
5.2
focus puller (uncredited)
1948
Anne Crawford in Daughter of Darkness (1948)
Daughter of Darkness
6.6
assistant camera
1948
Trevor Howard and Sally Gray in I Became a Criminal (1947)
I Became a Criminal
7.2
assistant camera (uncredited)
1947
Producer
Dirk Bogarde and Susannah York in Sebastian (1968)
Sebastian
6.1
producer
1968
Self
Swan Song: The Story of Billy Wilder's Fedora
8.0
Self
2014
The Making of 'Highlander' II - Der visuelle Stil
8.0
Video
Self
2007
Jo le magnifique
Self
2005
Joseph Losey: The Man with Four Names (1998)
Joseph Losey: The Man with Four Names
6.9
Self
1998
Ken Adam - Production Designer
Self
1990
Group Madness
8.1
TV Movie
Self (uncredited)
1983
Regie: Billy Wilder
TV Movie
Self
1978
Trece oficios cinematográficos
TV Series
Self
1976
1 episode

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