USS Arizona survivor Donald Stratton dies at 97
He was not on the list.
Donald Stratton, a sailor who
survived the Dec. 7, 1941, attack on Pearl Harbor with serious burns but
returned to the war and later devoted his years to honoring the terrible
sacrifice of his shipmates, died peacefully in his sleep Saturday, according to
his social media profile.
He was 97 and passed away in his
Colorado Springs, Colorado, home surrounded by his wife of nearly seven
decades, Velma, and his son, Randy, a Facebook post stated.
“One of Donald’s final wishes was
that people remember Pearl Harbor and the men aboard the USS Arizona. Share
their story and never forget those who gave all for our great country,” it
read.
As a seaman 1st class, Stratton
had to scale three ladders to reach his battle station on board the battleship
Arizona’s sky control platform before General Quarters sounded amid the bedlam
of the Japanese attack that launched the United States into World War II.
His job was to direct four of the
5-inch guns in his portside section.
“We were firing," Stratton
recalled in a 2006 interview with World War II magazine, a sister publication
of Navy Times. “There were only 50 rounds of ammunition in the ready box behind
each gun, and I could see that some of the crews had to break the locks off the
boxes to load their guns.”
By the 2006 interview, Stratton
was one of only a handful of Arizona survivors still alive.
Most of the crew — 1,177 officers
and sailors — died on that terrible morning in 1941.
The vast majority of the Arizona’s survivors were ashore
when the bombs fell and didn’t witness the carnage from the deck of the doomed
battleship.
As the Japanese dive bombers found
their target, Stratton’s guns blazed away for only six minutes.
An armor-piercing bomb from a
Japanese plane struck near the Arizona’s Turret II, sawing through the steel
deck, and within seven seconds ignited the magazines in the forward section of
the warship.
“There was a ball of flame that
went about 500 to 600 feet in the air, and it just engulfed the whole foremast
up there where we were and the whole bow of the ship,” Stratton recalled.
The explosion cleaved the
battleship in half, rained metal upon Ford Island and unleashed fires that
raged for two days across what was left of Stratton’s vessel.
“As soon as I came to my senses, I
tried to hide under some of the equipment to keep away from the blaze, but I
still got burned," Stratton told World War II magazine. “The fire came
right into the director.”
Stratton was torched from thighs
to ankle and across his back, arms and left torso, plus his face. He was burned
bald on his head, and the flames had chewed through part of an ear.
More than three out of every five
inches of his skin had been scorched.
And his ordeal wasn’t over. He and
five other burned men staggered across a splintered warship that glowed red hot
from blazes fueled by oil and munitions.
Six survivors banded together,
looking for an escape route to the water, but never found one.
But then an alert sailor on board
the nearby repair ship Vestal spotted them. After several tries, he tossed
across a heaving line and heavy line so they could claw, four stories above the
inferno, the 70 feet of rope to reach the Vestal’s deck.
Two of the six later died from
their burns. Stratton was one of the four who made it.
During his long recovery,
Stratton’s military surgeons urged him to let them amputate his burned limbs,
but Stratton refused and forced himself through the pain to relearn how to
walk.
Medically discharged in late 1942,
Stratton could’ve stayed out of the war. But about a year later he went back
into the Navy through his draft board, which meant he had replay boot camp to
prove he still could serve.
After graduation, he was posted to
Naval Station Treasure Island in San Francisco Bay when he drew orders to
report to the destroyer Stack as a gunner’s mate third class.
Stack survived New Guinea, the Philippines
and then destroyer picket duty off Okinawa, Japan.
He survived America’s first great
battle of the war and the nation’s last.
Bruner died Sept. 10, 2019, at age
98.
On Dec. 7, 2019, he became the
last Pearl Harbor survivor to be interred inside the Arizona.
The co-author of the bestselling
“All the Gallant Men: An American Sailor’s Firsthand Account of Pearl Harbor,”
Donald Stratton is survived by his wife, Velma; children Robert, Randy, Gypsy
and Roxanne Jo; plus 13 grandchildren and great-grandchildren.
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