Friday, February 5, 2021

Christopher Plummer - # 256 on the list


 

Christopher Plummer, Sound of Music star and oldest actor to win an Oscar, dead at 91

Canada's consummate actor dominated stage and screen

He was number 256 on the list.

Christopher Plummer, who was among the greatest Canadian actors ever to grace stage and screen, has died.

Plummer died Friday morning at his home in Connecticut with his wife, Elaine Taylor, by his side, said Lou Pitt, his longtime friend and manager.

In a career that spanned over six decades, Plummer was nominated for best supporting actor at the Academy Awards three times and won once at 82 for Beginners, a film about a widower who begins to live life as a gay man while dying of cancer.

He also captured two Tony Awards among seven nominations, and took home two Emmys. He earned a reputation as one of the great classical actors of modern times — without attending a prestigious theatre school.

He performed on Broadway, London's West End and at Canada's Stratford and Shaw festivals. There were few marquee Shakespearean roles he didn't take on, a list that included Hamlet, King Lear, Macbeth, Julius Caesar, Iago, Henry V, Antony, Mercutio and Prospero.

"The man is extraordinary, he's got so many sides to him, he's quite remarkable. When you share a stage with him it's magic, it's really is," fellow actor Gordon Pinsent told CBC in 2011 when Plummer received Stratford's lifetime achievement award.

On screen, Plummer appeared in 1965 as Captain von Trapp, alongside British stage and screen star Julie Andrews, in what was, for several years, the highest grossing film of all time, The Sound of Music, a role he was famously ambivalent about.

"What have I done playing with all these children? Children and dogs steal scenes," Plummer recounted to CBC in a documentary two years after the release of the movie he often jokingly called The Sound of Mucus, or S and M.

The movie brought him almost more work than he could handle on the stages of London's West End and Broadway, as well as in TV movies and miniseries during the 1970s and '80s.

But he then went on to enjoy a late-life renaissance in film, with lauded performances in The Insider, A Beautiful Mind, Beginners and The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo. In 2019 he starred as a murdered mystery novelist in Rian Johnson's whodunnit Knives Out — one of his final film roles.

Born Arthur Christopher Orme Plummer on Dec. 13, 1929 in Toronto, he was a descendant of John Abbott, Canada's third prime minister.

Plummer's parents split up not long after his birth, and he was raised in relative privilege in Montreal by his mother and her extended family. He saw his father on only one other occasion years later.

A love for acting onstage was cemented by playing Mr. Darcy in a Montreal High School production of Pride and Prejudice. He would further develop his stagecraft at the Ottawa Repertory Theatre, and learned how to harness his baritone voice in CBC Radio plays.

Plummer landed in New York in 1953, appearing on Broadway supporting stars like Tyrone Power and Julie Harris, and taking direction from Elia Kazan.

His reputation grew such that he was called back to Canada to portray Henry V in the Stratford Festival's final year under the big tent in 1956, returning the next year to usher in their new indoor theatre as Hamlet.

Plummer garnered his first Tony nomination for his turn in J.B., a 1958 play written in free verse by American poet/playwright Archibald MacLeish.

He then went on to London, where he would appear alongside the likes of Vanessa Redgrave, Ian Holm and a young Judi Dench in Royal Shakespeare Company productions well into the 1960s.

When the curtain fell at show's end, Plummer often kept company with heavyweight revellers like Richard Burton and Peter O'Toole.

"You've given an awful lot of your own personality with just the reward of applause at the end, but it isn't quite enough to fill the rest of the night," he told CBC of this need to "anesthetize."

Plummer's profile would be raised by The Sound of Music and an internationally televised production of Hamlet, the only modern staging of the play at Elsinore castle in Denmark.

But by the late 1960s his personal life was not in great shape. He'd been through two marriages, and for several years made no effort to contact his only child, Amanda, from his first marriage to actress Tammy Grimes.

"I was a lousy husband and an even worse father," he admitted in his 2008 autobiography, In Spite of Myself.

Plummer beamed with pride years later when his daughter earned plaudits for her own acting, but was quick to disavow any credit for her talent.

Plummer cut down on his drinking and a 1970 marriage with Elaine Taylor would take; the couple put down roots in Connecticut for several decades.

He never lived in Canada — the taxes were outrageous, he said — but he kept coming back for a variety of roles when the country's film and television industry began to flourish.

There would be movies for big and small screen Canadian productions, including Murder by Decree, Silent Partner, Riel and Ararat, as well as the TV series Counterstrike, and children's fare like his Emmy-winning voice work in Madeline.

Plummer thrived on switching from screen work to the theatre, and he scored his first Tony in a musical version of Cyrano in 1974.

"You have to be absolutely ruthless in your confidence about how to deal with the great roles, otherwise they'll deal with you," he said of his approach, in an interview with the National Theatre Museum decades later.

After an Emmy win for the 1976 TV series The Money Changers, Plummer found himself in demand more for TV movies and miniseries such as The Thorn Birds than for meaty motion picture roles.

He rejected reports of clashes with Oscar winner Glenda Jackson during their 1988 Macbeth stage run as a ploy to sell tickets, but it was true that he possessed a healthy ego, occasionally earning a reputation for being difficult.

After some early hiccups in its early run, his two-person play Barrymore hit its stride on Broadway in early 1997. Plummer won Tony and Drama Desk awards as actor John Barrymore, reflecting at life's end.

Plummer started to become more in demand for film roles at the same time. Appearances in Dolores Claiborne and 12 Monkeys were followed by a portrayal of journalist Mike Wallace in the 1999 film The Insider, which won him a National Society of Film Critics Award.

Plummer was nominated for a best supporting actor Academy Award for playing Leo Tolstoy in The Last Station in 2010, and would win two years later in the role of Hal Fields, who, after the death of his wife, comes out as a gay man in Beginners.

He stared at the golden statue onstage in Los Angeles and quipped, "You're only two years older than me, darling, where you have been all my life?"

Plummer was nominated as best supporting actor by the Academy for the third and final time in 2018, for playing billionaire J. Paul Getty in All the Money in the World, based on the true story of the kidnapping and ransom of Getty's grandson.

He was cast after actor Kevin Spacey was ousted from the role following a series of sexual misconduct allegations. The movie was mostly finished and had already been garnering Oscar buzz when Plummer, then 87, stepped in. He famously shot all his scenes in nine days.

Plummer told the New York Times in 2014 he found it sad when people waited all their lives to retire and then couldn't find a purpose once their working life was over.

"We shouldn't retire. Not in our profession. There's no such thing," he said. "We want to drop dead onstage. That would be a nice theatrical way to go."

Performances

Film

Year       Title       Role       Notes    Ref.

1958      Stage Struck       Joe Sheridan                      

Wind Across the Everglades         Walt Murdock                  

1964      The Fall of the Roman Empire     Commodus                        

1965      The Sound of Music         Captain Georg von Trapp                             

Inside Daisy Clover           Raymond Swan                

1966      Triple Cross         Eddie Chapman                                

1967      The Night of the Generals             Field Marshal Erwin Rommel                      

Oedipus the King              Oedipus                              

1968      Nobody Runs Forever     Sir James Quentin                           

1969      Battle of Britain                 Squadron Leader Colin Harvey                   

The Royal Hunt of the Sun            Atahualpa                           

Lock Up Your Daughters!              Lord Foppington                              

1970      Waterloo             Arthur Wellesley                              

1973      The Pyx                Det. Sgt. Jim Henderson                               

1974      The Happy Prince             The Happy Prince             Short film           

1975      The Spiral Staircase         Dr. Joe Sherman                              

The Return of the Pink Panther Sir Charles Litton                             

Conduct Unbecoming     Major Alastair Wimbourne                          

The Man Who Would Be King     Rudyard Kipling                                

The Day That Shook the World   Archduke Ferdinand of Austria                  

1976      Aces High            Captain 'Uncle' Sinclair                  

1977      The Assignment                Captain Behounek                          

The Disappearance          Deverell                              

1978      The Silent Partner            Harry Reikle                       

International Velvet        John Seaton                       

1979      Starcrash             The Emperor                     

Murder by Decree           Sherlock Holmes                              

Hanover Street Paul Sellinger                    

1980      Somewhere in Time        William Fawcett Robinson                           

1981      Eyewitness         Joseph                 

The Amateur      Professor Lakos                                

1984      Lily in Love          Fitzroy Wynn

Roberto Terranova                         

Dreamscape       Bob Blair                             

Highpoint            James Hatcher                  

Ordeal by Innocence       Leo Argyle                          

1986      The Boy in Blue Knox                     

The Boss' Wife   Mr. Roalvang                     

An American Tail              Henri     Voice; Animated film     

The Tin Soldier Narrator               Voice; Animated film     

Vampire in Venice            Prof. Paris Catalano                        

1987      Dragnet                Rev. Jonathan Whirley                  

I Love N.Y.           John Robertson Yeats                    

The Man Who Planted Trees       Narrator               Voice; Documentary film              

The Gnomes' Great Adventure   Narrator               Voice; Animated film     

1988      Light Years          Metamorphis                    

Shadow Dancing               Edmund Beaumont                        

The Making of a Legend: Gone with the Wind      Narrator               Voice; Documentary      

1989      Souvenir              Ernst Kestner                    

Mindfield             Doctor Satorius                

1990      Where the Heart Is          Jerry                     

Red Blooded American Girl          Dr. John Alcore                 

Money Martin Yahl                        

1991      Firehead              Colonel Garland Vaughn                               

Rock-a-Doodle The Grand Duke of Owls                Voice; Animated film     

Dragon and Slippers        Pelican Voice; Animated film     

Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country General Chang                  

1992      Impolite               Naples O'Rorke                

Malcolm X           Chaplain Gill                      

Liar's Edge           Harry Weldon                   

1994      Wolf      Raymond Alden                               

Crackerjack         Ivan Getz                            

1995      Dolores Claiborne            Det. John Mackey                           

12 Monkeys       Dr. Goines                          

1996      The Conspiracy of Fear   Joseph Wakeman                            

1997      Babes in Toyland              Barnaby Crookedman    Voice; Animated film     

1998      Hidden Agenda Ulrich Steiner                    

The First Christmas          Narrator               Voice;   

Blackheart           Holmes                                

The Clown at Midnight   Mr. Caruthers                   

1999      Madeline: Lost in Paris   Narrator               Voice; Animated film

The Insider          Mike Wallace                    

2000      Dracula 2000      Abraham Van Helsing                    

2001      Lucky Break        Graham Mortimer                           

A Beautiful Mind              Dr. Rosen                            

Full Disclosure   Robert Lecker                   

2002      Ararat   David                    

Nicholas Nickleby             Ralph Nickleby                  

2003      The Gospel of John          Narrator               Voice    

Blizzard                Santa Claus                        

Cold Creek Manor            Mr. Massie                         

2004      National Treasure            John Adams Gates                          

Alexander           Aristotle                              

2005      Must Love Dogs                Bill Nolan                            

Syriana Dean Whiting                    

The New World                 Captain Christopher Newport                    

2006      Inside Man          Arthur Case                       

The Lake House                 Simon Wyler                     

2007      Man in the Chair               Flash Madden                   

Closing the Ring                Jack Etty                              

Emotional Arithmetic     David Winters                   

Already Dead     Dr. Heller                            

2009      Caesar and Cleopatra     Julius Caesar       Also executive producer              

Up          Charles Muntz   Voice; Animated film

My Dog Tulip      J.R. Ackerley       Voice; Animated film     

The Last Station                Leo Tolstoy                        

9             1             Voice; Animated film     

The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus     Doctor Parnassus                            

2010      Beginners            Hal Fields                            

2011      Priest     Monsignor Orelas                           

Barrymore           John Barrymore                               

The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo                 Henrik Vanger                  

2013      The Legend of Sarila        Croolik Voice; Animated film     

2014      Elsa & Fred          Fred Barcroft                     

Hector and the Search for Happiness       Professor Coreman                        

The Forger          Joseph Cutter                   

2015      Danny Collins     Frank Grubman                                

Pixies     Pixie King             Voice; Animated film     

Remember         Zev Guttman/Otto Wallisch                        

2016      The Exception    Kaiser Wilhelm                 

Howard Lovecraft and the Frozen Kingdom           Dr. West              Voice; Animated film     

2017      Howard Lovecraft & the Undersea Kingdom         Dr. West / The Pixie King               Voice; Animated film     

The Man Who Invented Christmas            Ebenezer Scrooge                           

The Star               King Herod          Voice; Animated film     

All the Money in the World          J. Paul Getty                      

2018      Boundaries         Jack Jaconi                         

Howard Lovecraft and the Kingdom of Madness Dr. Jeffrey West                Voice; Animated film     

2019      Cliffs of Freedom              Thanasi                                

Knives Out           Harlan Thrombey                            

The Last Full Measure    Frank Pitsenbarger          Final film role    

 

Television

Year       Title       Role       Notes    Ref.

1953      Broadway Television Theatre      Michael O'Leary                Episode: "Dark Victory"

1955      Kraft Television Theatre                Robert Carr         Episode: "The King's Bounty"      

Producers' Showcase      Christian de Neuvillette Episode: "Cyrano de Bergerac"  

1956      General Electric Theater                Walter Shelley   Episode: "A Letter from the Queen"        

The Alcoa Hour Bruce Quealy     Episode: "Even the Weariest River"         

1957–58               Omnibus              Thomas Mendip/Oedipus             2 episodes         

1957–61               DuPont Show of the Month         Various Roles    

1958      Little Moon of Alban       Kenneth Boyd    Television movie              

1959      Johnny Belinda Dr. Jack Pelletier              

A Doll's House   Torvald Helmer

The Philadelphia Story   Mike Connor     

1960      NBC Sunday Showcase   Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.           2 episodes         

Captain Brassbound's Conversion             Captain Brassbound        Television movie              

1961      Playdate               Himself                 13 episodes       

Time Remembered         Prince Albert      Television movie              

1962      Cyrano de Bergerac         Cyrano de Bergerac        

1964      Hamlet at Elsinore           Hamlet

1968      The Secret of Michelangelo          Narrator (voice)                TV documentary              

1971      Don Juan in Hell                Don Juan              Television movie              

1974      Witness to Yesterday      Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington      Episode: "The Duke of Wellington"          

After the Fall      Quentin                Television movie              

1976      The Moneychangers       Roscoe Heyward               TV miniseries, 4 episodes            

1977      Silver Blaze         Sherlock Holmes               Television movie              

Jesus of Nazareth             Herod Antipas   TV miniseries, 2 episodes            

1979      Riel         Sir John A. Macdonald    Television movie              

1980      Desperate Voyage           Burrifous             

The Shadow Box               Brian    

1981      When the Circus Came to Town Duke Royal         

1981      Dial M for Murder            Mark Halliday   

1982      Little Gloria... Happy at Last         Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt    TV miniseries, 2 episodes            

1983      The Scarlet and the Black              Colonel Herbert Kappler                Television movie              

The Thorn Birds                Archbishop Vittorio Contini-Verchese     TV miniseries, 3 episodes            

Prototype            Dr. Carl Forrester             Television movie              

1985      Rumpelstiltskin Narrator (voice)                Voice; Television movie

1986      Crossings             Armand DeVilliers            TV miniseries, 3 episodes            

Spearfield's Daughter     Lord Jack Cruze Television movie              

1987      A Hazard of Hearts           Sir Giles Staverley           

The Cosby Show               Jonathan Lawrence         Episode: "Shakespeare"               

The World of David the Gnome Narrator               Voice; English version    

1988–91               Madeline             Narrator               Voice; 6 episodes            

1989      Nabokov on Kafka            Vladimir Nabokov            Television short               

1990      A Ghost in Monte Carlo The Grand Duke Ivan      Television movie              

1990–93               Counterstrike    Alexander Addington     65 episodes       

1991      Young Catherine               Sir Charles Williams         TV miniseries, 3 episodes            

A Marriage: Georgia O'Keeffe and Alfred Stieglitz               Alfred Stieglitz   Television movie              

Berlin Lady          Wilhem Speer    6 episodes         

The First Circle   Victor Abakumov             Television movie              

1992      Secrets Mel Wexler        

1993      A Stranger in the Mirror                Clifton Lawrence             

1993–95               Madeline             Narrator (voice)                33 episodes        [3]

1995      Harrison Bergeron           John Klaxon        TV movie            

1996      We the Jury        Wilfred Fransiscus            Television movie              

Skeletons            Reverend Carlyle             

1997      The Arrow           George Hees      TV miniseries, 2 episodes            

1998      Winchell              Franklin D. Roosevelt      Television movie              

2000      Nuremberg         Sir David Maxwell-Fyfe TV miniseries, 2 episodes            

The Dinosaur Hunter      Hump Hinton     Television movie              

Possessed           Archbishop Hume           

American Tragedy            F. Lee Bailey       2 episodes         

2001      Leo's Journey     Narrator (voice)                Television movie              

On Golden Pond               Norman Thayer                

2002      Night Flight         'Flash' Harry Peters        

Agent of Influence           John Watkins    

2003      Odd Job Jack      Magnus the Maker          Episode: "Holyland"       

2005      Our Fathers        Cardinal Bernard Law     Television movie              

Miracle Planet   Narrator (voice)                6 episodes         

2006      American Experience      Narrator/James Tyrone Episode: "Eugene O'Neill: A Documentary Film"

2008      The Summit        P.J. Aimes            2 episodes         

2013      Muhammad Ali's Greatest Fight                 John Marshall Harlan II Television movie, HBO  

2019      Departure           Howard Larson 6 episodes         

2020      Jeopardy! The Greatest of All Time           Himself - Video Clue Presenter   1 episode           

 

Theatre

Year       Title       Role       Notes    Ref.

1954      The Starcross Story          George Phillips Royale Theatre, Broadway           

1954      Home is the Hero             Manchester Monagham                Booth Theatre, Broadway            

1955      The Dark is Light Enough               Count Peter Zichy             ANTA Theatre, Broadway             

1955      The Lark               Warwick               Longacre Theatre, Broadway      

1956      Night of the Auk               Lewis Roheman                 Playhouse Theatre, Broadway   

1958      J.B.         Nickles ANTA Playhouse, Broadway        

1963      The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui Arturo Ui             Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, Broadway          

1965      The Royal Hunt of the Sun            Francisco Pizarro              ANTA Theatre, Broadway             

1971  'Amphitryon 38' [(Jean Giraudoux]) National Theatre Directed by Laurence Olivier

1973      The Good Doctor              Performer           Eugene O'Neill Theatre, Broadway           

1974      Cyrano Cyrano de Bergerac         Palace Theatre, Broadway           

1978      Drinks Before Dinner      Edgar     The Public Theatre, Off-Broadway           

1982      Othello Iago       Winter Garden Theatre, Broadway          

1988      Macbeth              Macbeth              Mark Hellinger Theatre, Broadway          

1994      No Man's Land Spooner               Roundabout Theater Company, Broadway           

1997      Barrymore           John Barrymore                Music Box Theatre, Broadway    

2004      King Lear              King Lear              Vivian Beaumont Theatre, Broadway      

2007      Inherit the Wind               Henry Drummond            Lyceum Theatre, Broadway         

Video games

Year       Title       Voice role            Notes

2000      Star Trek: Klingon Academy         General Chang  

2009      Up          Charles Muntz (voice)   

2011      The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim           Arngeir (voice)

2012      Rush: A Disney-Pixar Adventure Charles Muntz (voice)   

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