Pancho Segura, Tennis Great of the ’40s and ’50s, Dies at 96
He was not on the list.
Pancho Segura, who surmounted a sickly and impoverished
childhood in Ecuador to become one of the world’s leading tennis players in the
mid-20th century, died on Saturday at his home in Carlsbad, Calif. He was 96.
The cause was complications of Parkinson’s disease, said his
son, Spencer.
Displaying a blistering two-handed forehand, a keen sense of
court strategy and a crowd-pleasing flair, Segura flourished in the two decades
preceding the open era, first as an amateur and then as a member of Jack
Kramer’s pro tour. He was later the mentor to a teenage Jimmy Connors and
coached him when he competed in Grand Slam events of the 1970s.
Arriving in the United States in 1940 with little knowledge
of English — his legs bowed by a childhood case of rickets — Segura was
recruited by the University of Miami’s tennis coach, the prominent amateur
player Gardnar Mulloy. He won the N.C.A.A. singles tennis championship each
year from 1943 to 1945. He reached the singles semifinals of the United States
Nationals in Forest Hills, Queens, every year from 1942 to 1945.
Segura turned pro in 1947 and barnstormed around the world
with Kramer and figures like Pancho Gonzalez, Bobby Riggs, Tony Trabert and the
Australians Lew Hoad, Ken Rosewall and Frank Sedgman. He won the prestigious
U.S. Pro Tennis Championships singles title each year from 1950 to 1952.
He was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame
in Newport, R.I., in 1984.
Writing in Tennis magazine in 1973, Kramer called Segura’s
forehand and Don Budge’s backhand “the two strokes I regard as the greatest in
the history of tennis.”
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“I played with the speed of a bullet,” Segura told The San
Diego Union-Tribune in 1987. “Great eyes, great hands, great under pressure. I
was a fighter, a killer. I hated to lose to anyone. My concentration was so
intense. I could do anything with the ball.”
Francisco Olegario Segura was born on June 20, 1921, the
eldest of 10 children of Domingo Segura and his wife, the former Francisca
Cano. She gave birth to him aboard a barge on a river while trying to reach a
hospital in Guayaquil, Ecuador, from the family home in Quevedo.
In addition to rickets, he also had malaria as a child, but
doctors said that tennis would strengthen him.
He began playing while a ball boy at an exclusive club in
Guayaquil, getting the job through a wealthy businessman who employed his
father as a caretaker.
As a youngster, Segura was too small (he grew to 5-foot-6
and 150 pounds or so as a pro) and too weak to use the orthodox one-handed
forehand so he developed his two-fisted shot.
Photo
Segura using his two-handed forehand at a tournament at
Madison Square Garden in 1966. Credit United Press International
He was a prominent player in South America before winning
national collegiate titles at Miami. In addition to his strong showings at
Forest Hills in the forerunner of the United States Open, Segura won the United
States clay-court championship and the national indoor championship in the
mid-1940s.
Playing on Kramer’s tour before the arrival of open tennis
in 1968 brought huge paydays for pros, Segura’s largest prize money for a
single event was $5,000, as he recalled it. He won that when he bested Gonzalez
in Australia.
“I beat Gonzalez, 13-11, in the fifth in Sydney, but on the
tour I made $300 a week and had to drive 500 miles every night,” he said.
But he played with royalty and with celebrities in settings
he could hardly have imagined while growing up in Ecuador.
“I played on islands that were specks in the Indian Ocean,”
he told The Los Angeles Times in 1991. “I played for the sheikh of Kuwait and I
played at midnight in Madrid for $1,000. Errol Flynn used to send a car to pick
me up.”
After leaving the pro tour in 1962, Segura became a teaching
pro at the Beverly Hills Tennis Club and what is now the Omni La Costa Resort
& Spa, in Carlsbad, near San Diego. He lived at the resort.
In the late 1960s, Segura honed Connors’s game at the
request of his mother, Gloria, who had played in the United States Nationals in
the mid-1940s and was coaching her son, but took him to the Los Angeles area so
he could work with Segura.
“He would draw plays on napkins,” Connors once remembered.
“Like he’d say, ‘When you hit a good return, move here,’ and he’d draw an
arrow.”
“He is the player I always wanted to be,” Segura told The
New York Times in 1977.
In his 2009 memoir, “As It Was,” Mulloy wrote, “In my humble
opinion, Segura is the most astute authority on tennis other than myself!”
In addition to his son, from his marriage to his first wife,
the former Virginia Smith, which ended in divorce, Segura is survived by his
second wife, the former Beverley Moylan; his daughter, Maria Segura, from that
marriage; his sisters Catalina, Olivera and Eleanor Segura; a brother, Andres,
and four grandchildren.
Segura became an American citizen in 1991. In his late 80s,
reflecting on his life, he reveled in the possibilities that tennis held even
for a poor youngster like himself.
“It’s a great test of democracy in action,” he told ESPN.
“Just you and me, baby. Doesn’t matter how much you have, or who your dad is,
or if you went to Harvard or Yale or whatever. Just you and me.”
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