Gong Show’ Host Chuck Barris Dead At 87
He was not on the list.
Chuck
Barris, who tapped into Americans’ hunger to be on television by creating game
shows such as “The Dating Game,” “The Newlywed Game” and his showcase for the
acutely untalented, “The Gong Show,” died on Tuesday, media outlets reported.
Barris
died of natural causes at age 87 in Palisades, New York, Variety.com said,
citing his publicist.
Decades
before television talent shows such as “American Idol” and “America’s Got
Talent” came along, Barris was putting everyday people before the cameras in
what was more of a reverse talent show with everyday people who did not mind
exposing their vulnerabilities or answering embarrassing questions.
Chuck
Barris was the maniacal host-producer of “The Gong Show.” The reverse talent
show because a huge hit in the U.S.
His
masterwork was “The Gong Show,” which seemed to be the result of
let’s-put-on-a-show day at the asylum in “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest.” The
media mocked him as “the king of schlock” and accused him of exploiting his
contestants.
“Let
me ask you something - which does the most harm, a ‘Gong Show’ or the killings,
pistol whippings and flying blood you see on evening ‘drama?’” Barris said in a
Los Angeles Times interview. “And the critics blame me for cracking culture?”
Barris
also wrote “Confessions of a Dangerous Mind,” called it an autobiography and
claimed to have carried out CIA assassination jobs while hosting “The Gong
Show.” Barris never admitted it was a joke but in 2007 told CBS: “Somebody
checked (with) the head of the CIA and the head of the CIA said that I must
have been standing too close to the gong.” The book was made into a movie
directed by George Clooney.
Barris,
who grew up in Philadelphia, started in entertainment as a page at NBC
headquarters in New York in the 1950s and eventually used forged
recommendations to get into the network’s management training program. Later he
would work for Dick Clark on his popular “American Bandstand” show and write
the 1962 hit song “Palisades Park” for Freddy “Boom Boom” Cannon.
At
the ABC network in the early 1960s, Barris was in charge of deciding which game
shows were put on the air but quit to form his own company. He eventually would
put more than 15 shows on the air during the 1960s and ‘70s, starting by
conceiving and producing “The Dating Game.”
That
show played into the emerging “flower power” culture of the time with a young
woman or man asking flirtatious questions of unseen members of the opposite sex
and then choosing one for a blind date. The show’s first run lasted nine years
- including a prime-time slot - and it had a series of revivals into the ‘90s.
“MAKING
WHOOPEE”
Things
grew a little more provocative with Barris’ next show, “The Newlywed Game,” as
couples tried to predict how their new spouses would respond to a series of
leading questions. The highlight of every episode was when the couples were
asked about “making whoopee” - the euphemism the show used for sex to mollify
censors.
Barris
said there was no need to offer expensive prizes on “The Newlywed Game” because
couples were so excited about being on national television that a new washer
was all they needed.
In
1976, Barris debuted “The Gong Show,” which featured contestants of varying
degrees of earnestness being judged by a three-person panel comprised of B-list
actors and comedians. Once a judge found an act intolerable, he would bang a
big gong to send the performer off in a cloud of mockery. Contestants who
passed the test could win $516.32, which was the union payscale minimum.
“When
I started out I was trying to find good talent but all I found was bad talent
... so I said let’s do a show with bad talent,” Barris said in a 2009 interview
with the NPR show “Wait Wait, Don’t Tell Me.” “I always thought the people who
did my shows, the contestants, were having the time of their lives.”
Barris
hosted “The Gong Show” himself and his bumbling manner, odd wardrobe and the
irreverent party-like atmosphere he maintained were a big part of the show’s
cock-eyed appeal. Some acts were so popular they became regular attractions,
such as Gene Gene the Dancing Machine and the Unknown Comic, who told corny
jokes while wearing a paper bag over his head.
Television
censors had to keep a close eye on the show. Panelist Jaye P. Morgan was banned
after flashing her breasts on air.
Other
Barris-produced shows included “The $1.98 Beauty Show” and “The Parent Game”
but were not nearly as successful as “The Gong Show,” “The Dating Game” and
“The Newlywed Game.”
Barris
was married three times, most recently to Mary Rudolph in 2000. His only child,
Della, died of a drug overdose at age 36 in 1998.
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